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日:解放军打造反无人机部队 小型无人机威胁极大

2016-02-24 13:58:38   参考消息

参考消息网2月24日报道外媒称,中国空军已经组建了一支专门侦测和处置无人机的部队。

据日本外交学者网站2月23日援引《中国日报》的报道称,解放军空军在一篇新闻稿中说,这支部队主要用于应对飞行高度一般在1000米以下的慢速、小型飞行目标。

《中国日报》的措辞使得军用无人机看上去像是它的主要目标。报道提到,新部队一直在演练如何应对用于“侦察、渗透或攻击行动”的无人机。它还说,难以通过雷达发现的小型无人机“可能对重要目标形成极大威胁”。

不过,以在低空慢速飞行的无人机为主要目标,说明人民解放军空军很可能会把大部分时间用于应对本国民众操纵的无人机。

报道称,在这支新部队曝光的同时,经历了数起隐患事件的中国正在考虑如何最好地管控平民使用的无人机。

去年11月,一架无人机被发现未经审批在河北省某军用机场附近飞行。解放军空军迫使这架无人机降落并由警方予以没收。

在另一起事件中,一架未经审批的无人机在浙江省某机场附近飞行,迫使该机场关闭近一小时。

报道没有透露细节,但说还有一些未经审批的无人机飞行活动曾干扰军机训练。所有涉事无人机均为民用。据报道,违规无人机“为私营公司、航空爱好者以及个别航空公司所有”。

报道称,这些事件似乎是解放军空军新建反无人机部队的原因。

去年11月,在河北某军用机场发生无人机“黑飞”事件后不久,人民解放军空军新闻发言人申进科说,空军将会同民航、公安等部门,进一步加强对“低慢小”航空器的管控,确保空中安全。

申进科说:“近年来,一些企业、个人的‘低慢小’航空器违规飞行屡禁不止……有的危及军民航飞行安全和公共安全。”

中国现行法律规定,无人机在进入空中飞行之前,操控人员须获得批准,但许多人似乎对这一规定置若罔闻。

2014年,美国《华尔街日报》采访的一名消息人士说,中国大约有80%的无人机飞行活动未经审批。为了应对这一问题,中国一直在考虑采取更加严格的举措,比如要求无人机操控人员在国家数据库登记注册。

报道称,中国目前大约有10万架私人拥有的无人机,中国无人机行业预计将在未来十年内飞速发展。

当然,中国很可能也将密切关注军用无人机的发展。

根据新美国基金会的一项研究,全世界有86个国家“拥有一定程度的无人机能力”,其中包括中国的许多邻国,如印度、印尼、日本、马来西亚、巴基斯坦、菲律宾、俄罗斯、韩国和越南。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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