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家庭常用药涨价:部分药品价格翻倍上涨 仍一药难求

2017-08-08 10:20:29   央广网

央广网北京8月8日消息(记者蒋勇)据中国之声《新闻纵横》报道,红霉素眼膏、复方甘草片是很多家庭的必备良药,蚊虫叮咬、感冒咳嗽等小病小灾的都能用得上,几毛钱的价格也给很多人留下美好回忆。然而这些家庭常用药最近开始涨价了,在部分地方,廉价药的价格甚至出现翻倍上涨,有的药品在短短一年内价格涨20倍,即便这样仍然一药难求。老百姓熟悉的廉价药去哪儿了?谁助推了药价的上涨?

红霉素眼膏

济南市民杨女士的眼睛最近又上火了,本想到社区服务中心多买几支红霉素眼膏备用,却被告知已经没货了,而且不确定什么时间能再来货。辗转跑了三四家药店,杨女士终于买到了红霉素眼膏,让她想不到的是,短短半年间,原来几毛钱一支的药膏已经涨到了四块六,“虽然也不太贵,能负担得起,但是这么短的时间从几毛涨到这个价格,在心理上觉得不能接受。”

记者随后在济南几家药店进行实地走访发现,不仅红霉素眼膏的价格涨了,像谷维素、立普妥、复方甘草片等药品价格都上涨数倍。以往6毛钱一瓶的谷维素片如今上涨到了8.5元/瓶;治疗冠心病的立普妥以前每盒7块钱,如今一盒的价格上涨到了60多元;而用于治疗急性非淋巴细胞白血病的高三尖杉酯碱注射液,每支价格也已由1年前的5元上涨到现在的110元,价格暴涨20多倍。

其实,济南廉价药供应短缺并大幅涨价在全国并非个例。近年来在全国多地,廉价药频频告急的消息屡屡被曝出。2015年底,安徽一名13岁小患者急需的廉价“救命药”平阳霉素,在安徽全省只找到4盒库存;2016年,溴吡斯的明片出现药荒,全国很多重症肌无力患者都在寻找这种救命药,而这种廉价药的价格也从原本的33元被炒到280元的高价。

山东某医药公司负责人马志强表示,廉价药价格上涨不排除有部分药企通过垄断地位抬高药品价格,“比如前一段时间炒得比较热的鱼精蛋白,可能只有两家生产,北方是北京的厂家生产,南方是上海的企业生产,他们联合起来垄断市场,给政府和社会施加压力来涨价,这种现象也是有的。”

除了价格垄断,廉价药品涨价更多是一种市场行为。当企业生产廉价药的原材料、人工、物流等成本不断上升,甚至逼近售价时,许多企业不得不停产。企业停产必然加剧廉价药供应短缺,从而助推廉价药价格飙升。山东某药厂研发负责人刘先生说,廉价药被认为是“有疗效、无钱途”,任何一家药品生产企业都无法承受赔本生产,他们很难只靠良心和责任运转,“不涨价药厂就等死,现在确实很多廉价药都消失了,有的药厂也是迫不得已,原价维持不住,比如低价药招标后也不一定能中上,即使中上之后也不一定卖得出去。”

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