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中国迈进极地强国 第5个南极考察站即将开建

2017-05-22 09:03:08   光明日报

光明日报北京5月21日电(记者杨舒)5月22日,南极条约协商会议首次在中国召开。作为负责任大国,我国正以积极的姿态参与南极事务。中国的南极考察历史仅有短短的33年,但这33年来,我国向极地考察强国的目标不断迈进。

1984年,中国首支南极洲考察队成立。队长郭琨率领考察队员奔赴南极,仅用40天就建成长城站。此后,我国相继建成了中山站、昆仑站和泰山站,如今,第五个中国考察站也已经在罗斯海地区完成规划选址,即将开建。

2017年1月8日,我国首架极地固定翼飞机“雪鹰601”成功降落南极冰盖之巅,我国南极科考的“航空时代”由此来临。“雪鹰601”“雪龙号”科学考察船和4大考察站将中国在南极的科考空间大大拓展,极地-海洋观测系统平台初步形成,正如第33次中国南极科考领队孙波所言,“中国极地考察进入了海陆空立体化协同考察的新纪元”。

33年来,我国在南极科考中初步建立了一支门类齐全、体系完备的科研队伍,组建了一批重点实验室。目前,我国南极陆基考察在国际科学刊物发表论文数量位居世界前列,回收陨石12000多块,位居世界第三。

据国家海洋局极地考察办公室主任秦为稼介绍,目前,我国已与美国、澳大利亚、新西兰等国签订了有关南极合作的双边协定或备忘录,积极践行《关于环境保护的〈南极条约〉议定书》等相关国际公约要求,注重环境管理,保护南极环境。

目前,中国已在有40多个国家参与的南极条约体系中,发挥着越来越大的影响和作用。国家海洋局局长王宏表示,下一步,我国将加快建立覆盖包含南北极在内的全球海洋立体观测网,构建国际合作平台,大力推动极地考察向更深程度、更广范围、更高层次迈进。

责任编辑:都基强 CN065
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