新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170507/30495994.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:15:18

Powered by China
China

媒体:提前退休占30% 削弱人们对延迟退休的认同

2017-05-07 06:32:19   新京报

■社论

某些公职人员违规先退,无论是对养老金的套取,还是办特殊工种证明的灰色手段,都涉嫌违规。

据报道,就在官方不断论证延迟退休的必要性时,多地非正常提前退休现象却悄然增多。人社部社会保障研究所所长金维刚日前披露,当前“未老先退”问题突出,有的地区提前退休占到当年退休人员的30%。

在延迟退休已成定数的语境下,非正常提前退休现象增多,甚至出现“提前退休者占比30%”的惊人情况,这太不合理。它非但会削弱很多人对“延迟退休”的认同,还会加剧目前养老保险基金的支出压力——现有社保制度设计中,养老金结余情况、上调幅度等都有精算,精算只能依据正常情况下的生命表、统计数据等来模拟测算。高比例的提前退休,极易导致测算出现偏差,进而影响养老基金池子的安全。

以提前退休规避被延迟退休,在利益动机上不难理解。但现实中,很多违规先退的都是公职人员,他们先退,或许还涉及腐败。

2015年发改委就业和收入分配改革司人士就曾透露,在有的地方特别是地市一级,出现了退休年龄54岁现象,有地方政府还鼓励提前退休,部分国企则出现了退休后退休金比退休前收入还高的情况。

早前中青社会调查中心民调亦显示,提前退休和离岗现象多发单位依次是:行政单位(51.9%)、事业单位(25.1%)、国企(19.8%)、私企(1.6%)、外企(0.5%)。该数据仍待确证,但早前有地方干部提前退休提高三级工资,说明乱象之严重。

对有些公职人员来说,原来养老并轨前养老金大都按照在职工资80%计发,改革后不确定性增加,自然也有更强的提前退休动机。

但违规先退,少交且多拿养老金,无异于对养老金的套取侵占。在网上,就有人称其“啃其他人的老”。

不止如此,很多人办提前退休的手段也涉及腐败:像通过行贿手段办理特殊工种等证明、得到领导批准,抑或是违规修改年龄。无论是靠背景还是特殊手段,违规先退背后都难避存在猫腻之嫌。

要有效化解“提前退休者占比30%”现象,需要当下针对公务员的提前退休年龄规定(“工作年限满三十年”或“距国家规定的退休年龄不足五年,且工作年限满二十年”)进行调适规范,使公务员退休制度在年龄安排上逐渐与企业职工全面并轨;也要通过“完善个人账户制度”、“健全多缴多得激励机制”等改革,使得先退、延退领取的养老金有别,让延迟退休变得“更划算”。

但对于很多公职人员违规先退现象,更有必要的,是纳入反腐规制的视角。有关方面不妨对机关事业单位、国企提前退休的办理环节强化监督,进行合规性筛查,也鼓励举报。

而针对通过“更改年龄、搞到特殊工种证明”等非法方式骗取“提前退休”现象,该以诈骗罪追究刑责的,就该依法追责——要知道,2014年全国人大相关法律解释已明确,“以欺诈、伪造证明材料……骗取养老等社会保险金,属于刑法第266条规定的诈骗公私财物的行为”。

不能让违规提前退休这类“潜在腐败”广泛存在,更不能容其潜滋暗长。

责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170507/30495994.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:15:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170507/30495994.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:15:18

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

延迟退休方案将推出:或释放8千万大妈劳动力

2016-12-17 12:10:27

民政部原部长李立国降为副局级 窦玉沛提前退休

2017-02-08 18:32:06

尹蔚民回应延迟退休:会非常稳慎地来把握

2017-03-01 11:46:07

延迟退休与养老金缺口有关?人社部部长回应

2017-03-01 12:59:59
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170507/30495994.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:15:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170507/30495994.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:15:18

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170507/30495994.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:15:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170507/30495994.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:15:18

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170507/30495994.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:15:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170507/30495994.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:15:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170507/30495994.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:15:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170507/30495994.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:15:18

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170507/30495994.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:15:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170507/30495994.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:15:18

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170507/30495994.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/06 08:15:18

Powered by China
China