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延迟退休方案将推出:或释放8千万大妈劳动力

2016-12-17 12:10:27   华夏时报(北京)

随着人口老龄化的加速,“老年人”或将被重新定义。

“我国的社会保障体系发展到今天,享受社保福利的群体日益扩大,待遇水平持续提高,但是仍然难以满足更多的福利需求,为此,应当适时地推动实现更加积极的老年保障政策,不仅要重新定义老年人,还要给老年人更多的工作权利,为其开辟财富增长渠道。”12月10日,人力资源和社会保障部原副部长、中国社会保险学会会长胡晓义在养老金融50人论坛上表示,一成不变地按照既定的年龄来划定老年人的方式已经过时了。因此,不必再硬性地规定到了年龄就退休,而只是将特定年龄作为领取基本养老金的底线,可以由当事人根据自己的终身财务平衡、利益最大化原则来做出理性的选择,这样不光有利于社保基金的长期平衡,更大的经济效益是增强老年人的社会自信。

就此,武汉科技大学金融证券研究所所长董登新接受《华夏时报(公众号:chinatimes)》记者采访时同样表示,中国人口老龄化加剧,劳动人口正在快速减少,但另一方面,中国女工50岁法定退休,这是劳动力资源的巨大浪费。

延退有望新增千万劳动力

根据国家统计局人口抽样调查结果显示,截至2014年底,我国65岁及以上人口为1.37亿人,占总人口比重为10.06%;60岁及以上人口为2.12亿人,占总人口比重为15.54%。同时,与老龄人口数量急剧增加的状况相悖的是,我国的退休年龄是目前世界上退休年龄最早的国家。

我国现行的法定退休年龄规定:男职工的退休年龄为60周岁,女职工为50周岁,女干部的退休年龄为55周岁。但根据人社部的数据,我国平均退休年龄不到55岁,而大多数国家退休都在65岁左右。同时,从企业退休职工的增长速度来看,我国平均每个工作日要为24800人办理退休手续,几乎秒针每跳动一下就有一人退休。

“在中国人口老龄化压力加剧的同时,女性过早退休已成为社会共同关注的话题。”董登新表示,截至2014年底,我国50岁至59岁之间的女性人口为8644万人,因为我国女工人退休年龄为50岁,女干部退休年龄为55岁,假设从中剔除644万女干部,将有8000万女性在50岁就面临退休。这部分女性可以选择在原岗位继续就业,也可向养老服务业转移。

我国大部分老年群体退休后在做什么?可能不是给子女做保姆,就是偶尔跳跳广场舞。

“中国的女性是伟大的,她们不仅在工作时期要相夫教子,而且退休之后还要充当子女和孙子(女)的保姆,承担一切家务。”董登新表示,如果延迟退休至60岁,同时开拓更多的工作岗位,这部分待退休群体将有望成为新增的劳动力。

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