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中国每万人中6人感染艾滋 仍有3成感染者未被发现

2016-10-30 11:26:23   封面新闻

封面新闻南宁10月28日电(记者许雯)中国疾控中心副主任梁晓峰在28日举行的中国-东盟疾病防控合作论坛上表示,截至2015年底,中国发现现存活的艾滋病感染者共计57.7万人,经测算估计全国人群总感染率0.06%,即每1万人中有6人“染艾”,仍有32.1%感染者未被发现。

据国家疾控中心统计,自2007年起,艾滋病成为中国造成死亡人数最高的传染病并延续至今。梁晓峰表示,中国艾滋病疫情总体低流行。截至2015年底,发现现存活的感染者57.7万,死亡18.2万。值得注意的是,目前中国仍有32.1%感染者未被发现。

来自国家疾控中心的统计数据显示,十年间,中国艾滋病病毒的传播途径发生了明显变化。2005年,中国艾滋病病毒传播主要经由注射毒品、血液传播、异性传播三种途径。而到了2015年,异性传播、同性传播、注射毒品成为主要传播途径。血液传播已不再是艾滋病病毒传播主要途径,而同性传播占比则从2005年的0.3%升至2015年的27.6%,异性传播占比从11.3%上升为66.5%。

“中国积极应对艾滋病流行,采取了扩大检测、扩大治疗等多种措施。”梁晓峰说。

数据显示,2008-2015年间中国HIV检测量快速上升。据统计,2015年,全国约有超过1.43亿人接受了HIV检测,占总人口的10%。

针对艾滋病的治疗,2016年,国家卫生计生委修订了抗病毒治疗指南,推荐“全员治疗”,即检测发现感染后就开始治疗,不再考虑CD4细胞(艾滋病病毒主要攻击对象)水平。梁晓峰介绍称,目前全国共有2415个县区的4226家医疗机构提供抗病毒治疗服务。

责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
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