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全国"染艾"学生激增 媒体:大学非污秽之地

2016-10-26 15:47:56   

艾滋病”、“象牙塔”,两个看似毫无瓜葛的词,如今却被绑在一起。日前,南昌市疾控中心公布的数据显示,南昌已有37所高校报告艾滋病感染者或病人;5年来,当地青年学生艾滋病疫情年增长率为43.16%。其实,近些年,全国多地“染艾”学生都在迅速增加。

大学生心理健康也成问题。近年来,频频有高校学生因心理问题自杀或杀人,比如上海复旦大学林森浩投毒案、中国传媒大学李斯达强奸未遂杀人案等。本是一方净土的高校,如今仿佛中了魔咒一般,变得污秽不堪。我认为,原因可能包括以下几点:

首先,唯“学习”是图。拼命学习,考个好大学,是多数孩子和家庭想要改变生存环境的希望。因此,家庭、学校、社会从小都为学习开绿灯,而不重视孩子的健康、道德教育。这就导致很多孩子没有掌握基本健康常识,以自我为中心,缺乏风险意识。上了大学后,很多家长以为万事大吉,便会放松管理。加之高校相关工作没有及时跟进,导致孩子进入放养状态,诸多问题随即暴露。

其次,性教育缺失。在家里,多数家长在性方面本就知识匮乏,再加上羞于启齿,根本无法帮到孩子。在传道授业的高校,性安全教育课也被忽视了,即使开设往往流于形式,没有发挥太大作用。最终,色情影像、同龄人交流成为孩子们获取性知识的主要途径。他们只知性,却不知如何安全地性。

再次,健康体检不到位。我国0~24岁儿童青少年在成长过程中的健康体检,被人为分配到不同机构进行,就像被切成片段,既不能彼此延续,也不能相互利用。另外,健康体检参差不齐,没有针对孩子的生长发育、心理健康进行评价,即使发现问题也无随访机制。

最后,忽视心理教育。在心理学上,18岁~25岁被称为“最艰难阶段”。主观上,大学生希望独立思考问题,但客观上,刚刚离开父母的他们,就像人生第二次“断奶”,面临诸多挑战,如不能及时调整,可能陷入心理困境。孩子的异变很多家长没能及时发现。高校开设的心理健康课逃课率很高,老师讲得也漫不经心。

少年强则国强,少年智则国智。关心、关注大学生的健康成长,不只因为他们是孩子,还是我们的未来和希望。针对上述现象,我呼吁,社会各方行动起来,一起查漏补缺,不让大学生处于放养状态。希望国家出台政策,像管理身份证似的管理孩子们的健康体检档案,保证一年一次,由专门医生负责,并设立特殊执业权限医师可访问的隐私专区,以便为孩子提供最具针对性的发育、心理帮助。

责任编辑:郭丽颖 cn045
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