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揭秘转基因十大谣言真相

2017-08-02 12:46:23   中国农业新闻网

谣言一:美国人不吃转基因食品,生产出来都卖给中国人

美国市场上75%以上的食品都含有转基因成分。

美国是转基因技术研发大国,也是转基因食品生产和消费的大国。据不完全统计,美国国内生产和销售的转基因大豆、玉米、油菜、番茄和番木瓜等植物来源的转基因食品超过3000个种类和品牌,加上凝乳酶等转基因微生物来源的食品,超过5000种。

谣言二:转基因大豆毁掉了阿根廷农业

阿根廷并非“被转基因毁掉的国家”。阿根廷因为使用转基因技术使之成为全球农业出口大国,给农民带来了实实在在的利益。

阿根廷是全球率先采用转基因作物的几个主要国家之一。2016年,阿根廷仍然保持其全球第三大转基因作物生产国的排名,仅次于美国和巴西,占全球种植面积的13%。该国种植了2382万公顷转基因作物,包括1870万公顷转基因大豆、474万公顷转基因玉米和38万公顷转基因棉花。

谣言三:转基因导致广西大学生不孕不育

广西大学生不孕不育与转基因无关。

广西大学生精液异常之说,出自广西医科大学第一附属医院在调查研究基础上所提出的《广西在校大学生性健康调查报告》,研究者在报告中并没有提出精液异常与转基因有关的观点,而是列出了环境污染、长时间上网等不健康的生活习惯等因素。

谣言四:转基因致老鼠减少,母猪流产

2010年9月21日,《国际先驱导报》报道称,“山西、吉林等地区种植‘先玉335’玉米导致老鼠减少、母猪流产等异常现象”。科技部、农业部分别组织多部门不同专业的专家组成调查组进行实地考察。据调查,“先玉335”不是转基因品种,山西、吉林等地没有种植转基因玉米,老鼠减少、母猪流产等现象与转基因无关联,属虚假报道。《国际先驱导报》的这篇报道被《新京报》评为“2010年十大科学谣言”。

谣言五:转基因食品影响子孙后代

现代科学没有发现一例通过食物传递遗传物质整合进入人体遗传物质的现象,食用转基因食品影响子孙后代之说完全属于危言耸听。

人类食用植物源和动物源的食品已有上万年的历史,这些天然食品中同样含有各种基因,从生物学角度看,转基因食品的外源基因与普通食品中所含的基因一样,都被人体消化吸收,食用转基因食品是不可能改变人的遗传特性的。事实上,任何一种人们常吃的即使是最传统的动植物食品,都包含了成千上万种基因,不可能也没有必要担心食物中来自于动物、植物、微生物的基因会改变人的基因并遗传给后代。

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