新闻 > 评论
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170918/31458133.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:46:57

Powered by China
China

朝核,世界从未见过的危机

2017-09-18 16:37:18   环球时报

世界从未经历过朝核问题这样的危机:朝鲜不仅与美国尖锐对立,而且蔑视联合国安理会的权威。特朗普总统在上任之前大概对自己能够轻易处理这个问题充满信心,但他现在或许是被朝核问题搞得最疲惫的一位美国总统。平壤对他软硬不吃,他的威胁被嗤之以鼻,他对平壤曾有的克制表现的表扬后者同样无动于衷。

最重要的是,平壤没有后台,中俄两国均参与了对它严厉制裁。另外平壤现有的核力量以及远程打击能力都尚不成熟,按说一时还成不了华盛顿的对手。但是现在华盛顿真的拿平壤没招,而且世界也对解决朝核问题一筹莫展。

朝鲜与美国的实力相差如此悬殊,“世界”与朝鲜的实力差距就更大了。但目前朝鲜却似乎做到了“单挑”美国乃至“全世界”,实现了某种“平衡”。

设想一下,如果美国加安理会共同这样施压其他任何一个朝鲜这样规模的国家,大概都能够很容易把它压服。但是朝鲜成了例外。

根本原因在于,对朝鲜施加的压力并非都指向要求它弃核,半岛无核化是一个口号,围绕它派生出来很多其他目标,那些目标使得国际努力出现混乱,从而为朝鲜将核导活动坚持下去提供了空间。

真正只想让朝鲜弃核的,大概首推中国。自朝核危机爆发以来,两次达成解决问题的协议,但克林顿政府和小布什政府对执行协议显得有些三心二意,先后两次毁掉了与朝鲜达成的协议,双方互指对方欺骗了自己。之后朝美彼此再不信任对方,国际谈判机制崩塌。

美韩一直讨厌朝鲜政权,韩国还有在首尔主导下统一半岛的目标,希望通过施压导致朝鲜内乱和现政权垮台是对美韩挥之不去的诱惑。美韩“想得过多”,会在不同的时间点上以各种方式显现出来。

平壤也会随着核导技术进步“越想越多”。一开始平壤发展核导技术仅仅是为了狭义上的安全,也就是阻止美韩对其实施颠覆行动。所以在六方会谈早期朝方对华盛顿提供明确的安全保障非常坚持。但是时至今日,美国如果只保证不进攻朝鲜,恐怕已经不能满足平壤的要求了。平壤会要求与“核国家”相称的国际权利和发展优势。

平壤大概觉得,“现实”已经改变,它手里已经拥有了核武器和被认为能够威胁美国目标的导弹,它的谈判筹码增加了。

今天要求朝鲜主动放弃核武器和中远程导弹,肯定意味着美国及其盟友要付出比20年前以及十多年前多得多的政治代价。美韩习惯了对朝军事施压的简单老套做法,当时华盛顿就觉得换个思路在政治上“太昂贵了”,对朝经济补偿也“很亏”。今天它会觉得更贵。

美韩追求朝核问题对它们来说的“最好结局”,是它们成为“胜利者”,在政治上“一毛不拔”,经济上也尽量少付出。很长时间里它们还试图在解决朝核问题的过程中“搂草打兔子”,比如加强美日韩三方军事合作,扩大美国全球反导系统,削弱中国的地区影响力等等。

朝核问题走到今天,原来的东北亚可能已被永久地“搅乱了”。要形成一个新的稳定状态,各方恐怕都要承受一定损失,共同为这十几年的变局埋单。谁都不应再试图做“最大赢家”,各方应当以“止损”为基本思路,不求最好,但求“不最坏”,妥协必不可少。

战争显然是最坏情况,局势持续紧张则会拖累东北亚,也让华盛顿下不来台。而无论朝鲜很难受,还是美国很难受,整个地区都得陪着难受。这当中任何一方从中渔利的空间都很小。所以各方都应回到半岛无核化最初的起点,已经折腾一路了,心该静下来了。

责任编辑:孙启浩 CN037
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170918/31458133.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:46:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170918/31458133.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:46:57

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170918/31458133.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:46:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170918/31458133.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:46:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170918/31458133.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:46:57

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170918/31458133.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:46:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170918/31458133.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:46:57

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170918/31458133.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:46:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170918/31458133.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:46:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170918/31458133.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:46:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170918/31458133.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:46:57

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170918/31458133.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:46:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170918/31458133.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:46:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11157580/20170918/31458133.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/15 12:46:57

Powered by China
China