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湘财证券抛出20亿定增计划 我们发现了背后的秘密

2017-09-25 22:21:53   中国经济网

挂牌三年,湘财证券终于有大动作了。

9月15日,湘财证券发布公告称,将以3.125元/股的价格发行6.4亿股,融资总额20亿,这是其自2014年1月挂牌以来首次发起融资,此轮投后估值近120亿元,对应2016年静态PE为23.63倍,市盈率基本持平海通证券(14.870,-0.11,-0.73%)、中信证券(18.080,-0.06,-0.33%)等上市券商。

就新三板融资环境来看,湘财证券增发价及融资总额都不低。湘财表示,此次融资是为补充公司核心净资本和营运资金,具体是这么回事:

1)投入9亿元扩大公司融资融券、股票质押等信用交易业务规模;

2)投入11亿元归还公司融资债务,包括但不局限于归还公司融资融券收益权转让、次级债以及其他融资债务。

问题来了,湘财证券在新三板待了这么久都没有融资过,为何突然抛出了定增方案?

1、湘财证券与同行之间的距离 

湘财证券此次融资用途与其自身发展现状、外部环境有很大关系。

1)净资本

先来科普一下净资本,是净资产中流动性较高、可快速变现的部分,也是监管重点关注指标之一,券商几乎所有的业务开展都要和净资本挂钩。

截止2017年6月底,湘财证券录得净资本69.06亿元,较期初减少了4.47亿元。

这是什么概念?

以净资本为维度,在7家挂牌券商中,湘财证券位列第五。放到A股市场,在34家上市券商中,剔除7家尚未公布净资本的券商,净资本在百亿以上券商数量占比81%,最少也达到71亿元。

就目前来看,券商在净资本战场相继亮剑,通过发行公司债、次级债等方式补充自己的净资本弹药,再者,在当前监管环境下,净资本规模对券商来说尤为重要,评级结果关系到业务拓展,也就是说,有多少净资本就做多大的业务。单净资本这一点,湘财证券与同行差距较大。

2)业务比例 

就上半年来看,券商收入结构悄然发生了改变。数据显示,2017上半年券商自营、经纪、利息、投行、资管收入占比分别为29%、25%、13%、12%、10%,自营业务的比重超过经纪业务成为券商第一大收入来源。

受A股交易量、佣金率双下滑影响,各大券商都在尽力摆脱对传统经纪业务的依赖。数据显示,经纪业务收入占比在40%以下的券商数量超过九成,其中海通证券、中信证券等大型券商更是将其压到了20%左右,自营业务占据收入大头。

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