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谨防民间配资故伎重演

2017-09-27 07:27:53   

□ 卷土重来的民间配资带来了免息分成、邀请配资获返现等更多手法,潜藏着以配资为由头的诈骗隐患

□ 对当前民间配资活动应引起足够重视,加大市场调研分析和评判力度,及时出台各种预防性措施,做到未雨绸缪

进入9月份以来,沪深两市融资融券余额几乎每天都在刷新着年内新高,被监管部门明令禁止的场外配资炒股也有抬头之势。股票配资的宣传广告在网络和社交媒体随处可见,甚至10倍杠杆等配资业务又“重出江湖”。

2015年6月份,沪深两市融资融券余额曾经高达2.23万亿元,通过伞型信托、民间配套等渠道将大量银行信贷资金及社会资金吸引到股市这个“大磁场”里,助长了投资者的非理性投资行为。从当前融资融券情况看,民间配资活动确有故伎重演的迹象。

统计数据显示,截至9月18日,沪深两市融资融券余额达到9890亿元,创下年内新高,与万亿元规模仅一步之遥,其中融资余额为9844亿元,融券余额为45.67亿元。融资融券规模的扩张虽在某种程度上反映了场内投资者信心好转和风险偏好提升,并表明资金看好后市。但是,也要注意非理性增量资金的入场,尤其是民间配资的入场。

当然,在目前监管部门出台的各种禁令下,民间场外配资通过正规渠道进入股市几乎不可能。因为“两融”规则修订实施后,杠杆率和风控执行都极为严格,通过“两融”加杠杆的难度较之前大幅提升。同时,通过交易系统和券商端口进入股市的配资通道都被监管部门堵塞,唯有改变方式或途径,才能达到配资目的。

据媒体披露,目前民间配资活动主要以直接持有他人独立账户交易最为常见。个人账户、线下流程,是逃避监管的多发地带,这导致配资过程更为隐蔽,监管跟踪也更为困难。此外,卷土重来的民间配资还带来了免息分成、邀请配资获返现等更多手法,潜藏着以配资为由头的诈骗隐患,有可能滋生较大金融风险。

因此,对当前民间配资活动应引起足够重视,加大市场调研分析和评判力度,及时出台各种预防性措施,做到未雨绸缪,将各类民间非法配资甚至欺诈行为消灭在萌芽状态,有效保护广大投资者利益。

首先,及时开展检查和跟踪监督。针对民间配资多以场外线下实施的特点,对各类民间借贷公司、配资公司等资金流向开展定期检查,并对配资运作的结构化信托、券商和基金子公司结构化资管产品、分级基金、收益互换和股票质押等券商创新业务及时监管,提高违法成本,增强法治震慑力。

其次,做好宣传引导工作。通过各类媒体对广大投资者开展风险提示和投资教育,自觉抵制民间配资给予的各种利益诱惑。同时,帮助广大投资者提高对民间配资活动真假的辨识能力,警惕配资“李鬼”,防止借“假配资”之名行诈骗之实,尤其要警惕以配资为由头、骗取头寸但不给提现的平台,以免遭受不必要的经济损失。

第三,证券公司要加强账户资金监测。对所有参与股市的投资者资金账户实施有效监测,发现进场资金数额较大、变动频繁等异常行为的应跟踪监测,必要时约见投资者,核实投资者投资实力的真伪,堵住民间配资公司通过投资者账户开展配资操纵的行为。

第四,完善社会监管机制。主要建立立体社会监督体系,改变靠单一监管部门监管的格局,设立举报奖励制度,发动社会各界力量参与,全方位监测民间配资活动,极大地提高对民间非法配资活动监管的有效性、及时性和针对性。(经济日报 莫开伟)

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