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5G概念躁动 布局通信正当时

2017-09-25 08:01:53   中国经济网

上周五,A股市场整体疲弱,局部热点却演绎得风生水起,5G概念再度井喷,中通国脉、万马科技、武汉凡谷等多只股票涨停,与之相关的宽带提速、移动互联网、量子通信概念集体活跃,逆势受到资金青睐,全天涨幅可观。机构人士认为,随着运营商加快推进5G,物联网与光通信将是未来一段时间5G落地的两大支撑点,这必然会带动相关产业链上下游的相关企业,近期光模块品种的强势就是市场对5G加速的正面反馈,看好相关产业链公司。

光通信前景广阔

从盘面看,资本市场对通信行业前景充满期待。一周来,申万通信指数上涨3.70%,是行业板块中表现最为抢眼的一个。作为其中的领涨龙头,中通国脉上周累计上涨43.80%,博创科技、武汉凡谷、广和通涨幅也都在20%之上。

近期,中国电信对外发布《5G时代光传送网技术白皮书》,明确了OTN/WDW技术在5G承载网的核心地位。此前,中国移动也已经完成2017-2018年OTN/WDW设备单一来源采集。此外,科大国盾和国科量子共同发布了量子安全服务移动引擎QSS-ME,将量子秘钥应用产品的开发能力开放给第三方;同时,中国电信还宣布实现了量子QKD和经典业务的共纤传输,在企业级量子加密通信业务的终端接入场景下,客户无需增加光纤资源,即可实现量子安全升级。

国泰君安证券指出,当前我们正站在第三轮全球朱格拉周期的起点上,而在这一轮周期中通信行业将会是最受益的细分行业之一,同时又恰逢5G投资提速,通信行业竞争力越来越强,未来有望成为新工业革命的排头兵。

光通信是通信行业内最具投资吸引力的子行业之一,备受资本市场关注。光模块、光器件作为光通信中景气度最高的细分领域,成就了一批优秀的上市公司。今年受益于三大运营商NB-loT试验网基站的投建,三季度开始对光模块需求提升明显,特别是移动基站建设远超市场预期。

华创证券认为,光取代电作为信息载体是未来的趋势,从光通信到光芯片,光将渗透到人们生活的方方面面,这一进程正在加速;面临海量的数据需求的场景下,电的进化在变弱,光的技术在变强。相对于电通信,光通信具有传输速率高、能耗效率高、无信号间干扰等优点。光通信的到来成为一种必然。

5G布局窗口来临

基站方面,5、6月份基站建设启动,8-10月份是提货高峰期。从目前提货情况看,中国移动的需求远超过之前的计划(中国移动今年要建14.5万站)。本轮需求主要是基于三大运营商对NB-loT试验网的投入。整个建设规模预计到2020年前建设150万站。

国泰君安证券表示,全球正加速5G建设,中国具备领跑5G的三大要素(资金、技术、产业政策),有着如此显著的先发优势,加速发展5G成为必然。今年四季度有望从政策上进一步加强。相较于4G架构,5G新架构将使得光纤光缆、光器件、基站的需求呈爆发式增长,相关厂商业绩弹性较大。从3G、4G的股价历史表现来看,可以直观地发现,最佳布局时点也会出现在四季度至明年之间。

“上周中国移动和中国联通都公布了物联网设备集采招标结果,相关的设备类企业将在下半年有所获益。”渤海证券分析师徐勇认为,接下来应从两条主线布局通信行业。一是中长期布局5G和物联网产业链上个股,以业绩高增长为选择基准;二是围绕联通布局相关混改品种。

基于上述招标结果,招商证券分析师认为,核心网设备集采直接利好主设备厂商,此外,此次中标份额形成的优势有望对随后无线侧中标份额形成利好。而中移动物联网核心网设备招标,再次验证了运营商发展物联网的判断。随后物联网无线侧基站的建设有望展开,并带动上游基站侧中低速光模块的需求提升。针对之前电信和移动OTN/WDM集采招标,判断国内电信应用光模块有望在下半年迎来需求的改善。

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