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益佰制药一半收入用于销售 巨额商誉存在减值风险

2017-09-21 22:02:05   中国经济网

益佰制药(600594)是一家主要生产心血管类、抗肿瘤类、抗病毒类和止咳类药品的企业,营收和净利润在绝大多数时间内还是能够维持着持续同比增长。8月19日,公司对外披露了2017年半年度报告,营业收入由上年同期的17.260亿元增加到本期的19.519亿元,同比增长13.08%;净利润从上期的1.747亿元增加到本期的1.983亿元,同比增长13.53%。

表面上看,益佰制药今年上半年营收和净利润双双增长,然而对此份向好的中报,上交所对上市公司却下发了《问询函》,就半年报中商誉管理、医疗服务业务、财务会计情况等多方面存在的问题提出了问询,而红刊财经记者结合问询函及公司披露的相关公告内容,也发现益佰制药半年报中的商誉和销售费用是有一定可疑之处的。

一半收入用作销售费用是否合理?

益佰制药在半年报中披露,公司今年上半年的销售费用为9.849亿元,占营业收入19.519亿元的50.46%,也就是说,营业收入中的一半都花在了销售费用之上。另外,同期的营业成本只有5.179亿元,销售费用是营业成本的1.90倍。问题在于,如此高的销售费用是否合理?

红刊财经记者随机抽取了几家药企的数据,如附表所示,被抽取到的同行业上市制药公司中,销售费用与营业收入的比例一般在6%至16%之间不等,远远低于益佰制药50.46%的比例,而即使是以这几家公司的销售费用与营业成本的比例核算,也仅在8%至23%之间不等,而益佰制药的这个比例却高达190.18%。很显然,益佰制药的巨额销售费用的数据是显得有些异常的。

附表:同行业上市公司销售费用与营收、成本的情况(单位:万元)

进一步看,在益佰制药半年报所披露的销售费用构成中,占比最大的几个项目分别是“差旅费”1.763亿元、“会议费”1.775亿元、“开发费”2.334亿元、“促销费”2.252亿元,过亿开销的项目多达4项,合计8.124亿元,而对于这么多名义上的费用支付,公司并没有任何清楚的说明。

此外,销售费用中有几个项目和上期发生额相比,变化也是比较异常的。其中,“办公费”从1.114亿元大幅减少到0.578亿元,“培训费”从上期的3685.81万元减少至593.08万元,“通讯费”从26.37万元减少至只有区区0.52万元。

而“广告费”从1578.22万元大幅增加到3996.28万元,“业务招待费”从11.93万元增加到284.55万元,“学术费”从20.52万元增加至1763.78万元,“其他”从381.65万元增加到1584.70万元。

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