新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170920/31480972.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 12:41:25

Powered by China
China

焦炭 短期存在回调风险

2017-09-20 09:37:16   中国经济网

焦炭期货自上市以来,呈现单边下行格局,于2015年12月逐步止跌,2016年开启大幅上涨行情,同年11月达到阶段性高点,上涨幅度达到2.5倍左右,随后步入振荡格局。自2017年6月以来,焦炭上涨行情再次启动,从焦炭指数来看,已上涨逾80%,焦炭期货1801合约创下盘面新高2502.5。从驱动因素来看,上涨初期有基差修复因素,后期有供应偏紧,钢厂需求较好,库存偏低对于焦炭价格的持续提振。

基差因素带来压制

目前,焦炭现货经历了七轮调价,累计调涨幅度460元/吨,而同期1709合约上涨1000元/吨左右,大幅高于现货涨幅,基差结构由前期期货贴水25%以上转变为期货升水格局。截至8月28日,董家口准一级冶金焦价格为2260元/吨,焦炭1709合约收盘价为2369元/吨,考虑交割成本后仍处于焦炭期货升水格局。在七轮上调焦价之后,现货市场价格或走稳,虽然焦炭货源偏紧,但期货升水,交割有利润的话,不排除套保及套利资金关注的可能。因此,焦炭继续上行压力增加,调整风险加大。

产量进一步释放难度大

今年以来,环保检查趋严对焦炭供给产生了较大影响。截至8月25日,根据Mysteel对全国100家独立焦企样本的统计,产能利用率为81.36%,下降1.3%;日均产量为39.51,下降0.63。焦化企业开工率整体维持在80%以上,但分地区来看,部分地区由于受到环保、安全生产等因素的制约,开工率释放受限。山东、河北一带环保形势较为严峻,钢厂自带焦炉也受到不同程度的限产。目前来看,8月初第四批中央环境保护督察全面启动。从后期来看,焦化企业将面临冬季环保限产的压力。虽然焦化厂利润达到300元/吨,但是对于产量的驱动效应较弱,预计后期供应端压力仍存,产量释放难度较大。

前期驱动力已明显不足

钢厂利润维持高位是焦炭价格上涨的驱动因素之一。从4月份以来,钢厂利润逐步拉升,5月份达到千元以上之后持续位于高位。高利润导致钢厂供给持续处于高位。2017年7月,我国生铁产量为6207万吨,粗钢产量为7402万吨,同比分别增长5.1%、10.3%。7月生铁、粗钢产量再创历史新高。高炉产能利用率维持在85%左右,剔除淘汰产能的高炉产能率在90%左右。高产量导致市场对于焦炭的需求旺盛,对于焦炭的采购较为积极,对于焦炭的提价接受度较高。同时,6月份,钢厂利润在千元左右,而同期由于焦炭价格下跌,导致焦化厂利润在盈亏平衡附近。在利润的再分配因素驱动下,焦化企业挺价意愿较强,焦炭利润触底回升。

目前支撑钢价的主要因素在于供应偏紧格局。而此种格局打破的因素在于后期是否有新增产能投放。目前高炉产能利用率已经达到高位,继续上行空间受限。而电弧炉受制于技术、政策以及原料等影响投产力度低于预期,市场预计10月以后或有增量,具体还需进一步明朗。另外,由于冬季限产,焦炭需求或受到一定抑制。

目前市场运行的主要逻辑是环保驱动下的供应偏紧,虽然焦化厂开工维持在80%以上,但是局部地区由于环保趋严,配合低库存因素,对于焦炭价格仍存支撑。但由于焦炭连续上涨后,驱动因素有所消化,后市继续上冲动能将有限,短期内调整风险或加大,预计将呈现高位振荡格局。继续关注钢厂利润及焦炭库存指标,如果后期库存累积,或表明供应偏紧局面缓解,焦炭或迎来调整。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170920/31480972.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 12:41:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170920/31480972.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 12:41:25

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170920/31480972.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 12:41:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170920/31480972.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 12:41:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170920/31480972.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 12:41:25

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170920/31480972.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 12:41:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170920/31480972.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 12:41:25

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170920/31480972.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 12:41:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170920/31480972.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 12:41:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170920/31480972.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 12:41:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170920/31480972.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 12:41:25

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170920/31480972.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 12:41:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170920/31480972.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 12:41:25

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170920/31480972.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 12:41:25

Powered by China
China