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“稳”字当家 A股市场结构性牛市进行中

2017-09-21 07:27:13   中国经济网

任小雨

在宏观经济基本面稳中向好,供给侧结构性改革的成效开始显现,实体经济韧性进一步增强以及A股公司估值结构趋于合理的大环境下,中国股市稳定发展具备扎实的基础。8月份经济数据显示,今年前8个月经济运行继续保持稳中有进、稳中向好的发展态势,市场目前虽有震荡但向上的积极动能犹存,中国股市向好态势不变。

首先,上半年国企改革提速换挡,混改整合深入推进、供给侧结构性改革的持续推进,上市公司业绩出现明显提升。

统计显示,2017年上半年所有A股公司合计归属母公司股东净利润同比增幅达21.12%。其中,有色金属、煤炭、钢铁、化工等周期类行业上半年业绩增速相对较快。而较为典型的是有色金属行业,截至9月19日,有色金属行业中已有46家上市公司公布2017年前三季度业绩预告,预喜公司共计41家,占比89%。可以看到,这部分公司有望延续今年上半年高速增长的态势。

其二,“稳”字当家,A股吸引力强,市场估值结构趋于合理。

证监会8月15日发布的数据显示,去年3月份至去年底,上证指数、深证成指累计分别上涨15.46%和11.87%,股指震幅逐季收窄。

与此同时,主板市场静态市盈率由去年底的19.8倍小幅上升为今年7月底的20.2倍。中小企业板市盈率由60倍下降至44倍。创业板市盈率由80倍下降至50倍,降幅达37.4%。大盘蓝筹股与中小股票的估值结构更加优化。截至7月底,上证50、沪深300指数市盈率分别为12倍和15倍,均低于同期道琼斯工业指数21倍、标普500指数24倍、英国富时100指数29倍等境外主要蓝筹指数的估值水平。

其三,增量资金不断入场,市场投资信心回升。

截至9月18日,沪深两市两融余额已达9890.04亿元,两融余额逼近万亿元大关。自7月初8800亿元升至目前超过9800亿元,两个多月暴增1000亿元。

另外,机构投资的仓位处于阶段性高位,这些都表明投资者入市意愿愈加强烈。公募基金方面,普通股票型基金的平均仓位从7月18日的80.83%升至85.94%;私募基金方面,截至2017年8月底,私募基金实缴规模已经突破10万亿元,当前半仓以上的私募机构接近80%。目前,公募基金、私募基金仓位均较高,部分基金经理对9月份、10月份A股市场预期较为乐观。

第四,海外资金持续流入A股。央行数据显示,2017年6月底,境外机构和个人持有境内股票合计8680.4亿元,连续六个月增加,创下2013年底以来的最高纪录,超越了2015年5月份的最高点。自互通机制建立以来,借助沪股通、深股通北上的外资持续净买入A股,累计超过3000亿元。据统计,自沪指站上3300点以来截至9月19日,沪股通、深股通北上的资金净流入合计达315.75亿元。

综上所述,中国宏观经济基本面稳中向好,A股上市公司盈利能力逐渐上升,A股价值运行中枢得到进一步抬升,有利于市场结构性牛市行情的持续推进。因此,笔者认为,A股市场正运行在自己的结构性逻辑之路,积极把握其中的机会正当时!

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