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预期改变 A股料震荡上行

2017-09-18 07:41:40   中国经济网

基金、银河君荣混合基金经理袁曦

A股市场近期一直保持着震荡上行之势。上证综指在8月25日强势突破3300点之后,虽未如某些乐观者预期的那样“直挂云帆济沧海”,而是在最近两个交易周市场有所整固,但似乎没有走“回头路”之意。沪深交易所日前发布了《股票质押式回购交易及登记结算业务办法》的征求意见稿,笔者认为新规对整体市场并不会构成大的流动性冲击,投资者不必过于担忧。

8月以来,可以明显感觉到央行逆回购操作积极性下降,当前尚未看到流动性拐点。与此同时,笔者注意到,影响股价的因素中,目前出现了三个“预期改变”:盈利延续弱改善趋势且不断修复市场悲观预期、利率短期有回落可能、抑制市场风险偏好的监管因素在缓和。

新周期启动将稳定经济增速

长期来看,中国经济受制于人口结构拐点的影响,增长率呈现L型。当前仍然处于长周期的下行阶段和经济转型期,政府将会继续深化改革,优化经济结构。

展望第四季度,国内经济持续向好的势头并没有出现变化,增速总体呈现“一季度高点,全年不差”的格局。下半年经济支撑力主要来自于朱格拉周期驱动的制造业投资增速上行和受益于海外经济复苏带动的出口扩张,拖累项则来自于地产投资和基建投资,其中地产投资滞后于地产销量回落,回落幅度会相对比较缓和,而偏重于逆周期调节的基建投资下半年会继续走弱。

在货币政策和流动性方面,长期金融去杠杆和全球央行资产负债表收缩的趋势没有变化,流动性中性偏紧的状态不会变,中长期利率处于上行通道。但短期随着汇率走稳和中美利差处于历史高位以及监管趋缓等其他因素,且通胀处于较为合理的水平,笔者认为短期利率有回落的可能。但我们也关注环保督察引起的工业品价格上涨能否传导到消费品价格,从而抬升未来通胀预期。

综上所述,笔者认为长期而言,我国经济仍处于增速下行,结构转型中。展望下半年,新一轮朱格拉周期的启动将稳定经济增速,不会出现较大的下行压力。而利率水平随着汇率走稳、通胀温和以及市场对新金融监管的不断适应,可能出现短期的下行。

A股上行空间犹存

站在当前时点,笔者注意到,影响A股走势的诸多因素中出现了一些积极的变化,集中体现在三大“预期改变”。一是盈利延续弱改善趋势且不断修复市场悲观预期,二是利率短期有回落可能;三是抑制市场风险偏好的监管因素在缓和。基于以上分析,我们对股市在今年第四季度表现相对乐观。

A股市场资金方面,我们注意到,交易量和两融余额在6月监管趋缓后有所增长,有少量新增资金入市。此外A股整体并不贵的估值水平,向上空间仍然存在。

基于以上的判断,笔者认为未来市场整体将呈现震荡上行的格局,结构尤为重要。在配置上,我们主要看好低估值高分红的蓝筹股、金融、电力设备新能源以及当前股价已跌出价值的成长股。投资主题上,看好国企改革、雄安新区以及人工智能。

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