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A股市场四大变化 夯实慢牛行情基础

2017-09-18 07:11:37   中国经济网

今日视点

■阎 岳

“今年前8个月经济运行继续保持了稳中有进、稳中向好的发展态势。”这是国家统计局对经济形势的总体判断。从官方对宏观经济运行的判断看,股市的稳定健康发展具备扎实的基础,或者说股市向上“生长”的客观环境是有的。那么,A股市场是否能够走出一轮长时间的慢牛行情呢?笔者对此持肯定判断,以下四个变化可以支持这种判断。

首先,央企牵头开始混改、地方国企迅速跟进将是未来几年国资、国企深化改革的重要特征。今年下半年以来,央企混改与整合的势头明显增强。据国家发改委相关负责人介绍,到目前为止,两批近20家央企混改试点正在顺利实施,第三批试点企业将进一步扩大范围,提高覆盖面,在筛选数十家中央企业的同时,重点从省、自治区、直辖市选择试点企业,形成规模协同效应。

目前,电力、石油、天然气、铁路、民航、电信、军工等领域及其他行业领域的混改试点正在积极推进,有的改革成效逐步显现。在A股市场,国企的规模和地位是举足轻重的。国资、国企改革的深入会不会成为A股市场走出慢牛的重要推手呢?至少从现在的情况看,这一重大改革正在呈现风起云涌之势。更重要的是,这一重大改革不会一蹴而就,而要经过相当长的时间才能完成。而这个过程就是A股市场走出慢牛行情的重要契机。

其次,投资者投资股票的热情已经起势。央行刚刚公布的今年第三季度城镇储户问卷调查报告显示,股票投资结束连降势头,上升0.6个百分点,稳居居民偏爱投资方式的前三位。而稍早前中国证券投资者保护基金发布的调查分析报告显示,8月份中国证券市场投资者信心指数达到58.6,创近19个月新高,且该指数环比上升8.7%,呈现出较为明显的上升势头。

投资者对A股市场投资价值的认可,将成为慢牛行情进一步坐实的重要因素。

第三,目前沪深两市两融余额已逼近1万亿元关口。这说明市场交易的活跃程度已经有所上升,尤其是融资余额的增长,说明投资者对后市的看法偏乐观一些。而且,从历史上看,在两融余额迈过1万亿元关口后市场都会向上走一段时间。

然而,在经过了2015年股市异常波动后,管理层对两融的态度比较谨慎。虽然这次两融余额的上涨是2016年以来最长的一次,但也隐含了一些不和谐因素。据《证券日报》9月16日的调查报道,销声匿迹了2年多的民间股票配资又有死灰复燃的迹象。相信监管层不会容忍这样的违规行为存在。一个规范稳健发展的两融业务,对A股市场向纵深发展是有益的。

第四,监管层为金融期货的发展营造了较为宽松的环境,可以吸引长期资金入场。

到9月18日,中金所今年已经两次松绑股指期货,主要是降低相关股指期货相关合约的交易保证金标准和调降平仓交易手续费标准。这说明A股市场的生态环境较之以往已经有了很大改变。

为股指期货松绑离不开市场环境的改善,同样也与监管层对发展金融期货的态度密切相关。去年年末和今年以来,监管层多次向市场释放发展金融期货的信号。从中长期来看,股指期货的套期保值功能将会被显著强化。这对于境内外长期资金的吸引力是较强的。

在吸引境内外长期资金方面,监管层是不遗余力的。养老金的入市、纳入MSCI新兴市场指数等成绩的取得,都离不开监管层的努力。

另外,经过前几年在战略性新兴产业及新技术领域的布局,这几个行业目前已经到了见效期。这会不会成为A股市场走出慢牛行情的又一个重要因素呢?

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