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利空出尽 豆粕有望反弹

2017-09-18 09:21:43   中国经济网

美豆丰产利空已逐步为市场所接受;美国农业部9月供需报告触发的急挫将有助于美豆加速探底;北美收割季正逐步展开,虽然美豆较去年增产预期偏强,但年内消费力度也不容小觑,对于明年的期末库存,市场还是抱有相对乐观预期。总体而言,预期9月、10 月国内进口大豆到港量有望下降,且近两周国内粕类库存环比下降的态势也将持续,加上目前养殖消费旺季仍未结束,豆粕价格有望出现反弹。

进口到港高峰暂歇

2017 年 5月,我国进口大豆 959万吨,创有纪录以来的单月进口量新高,同时还超过 2015 年 7 月创下的前高950 万吨,较去年同期大增 193 万吨。随后海关数据显示,7月,大豆进口量达到 1008 万吨,较去年同期增长则达到 29.9%,再次刷新高点。由于7月大豆进口平均成本为 401.47 美元/吨,为压榨企业提供了利润空间。然而8月伊始,进口大豆到港量将逐步环比减少,预计这种态势将持续到10月,预估9月进口大豆到港量仅为680万—700万吨,而 10月预估值在660万—680万吨,有望短期降低粕类市场供应压力。而且油厂前期高压榨率也促使原料库存压力得以释放,后期大豆原料端压力有限。

从盘面来看,近期豆粕主力合约对比外盘走势持续偏弱,外盘暂未跌破前期低点,由此来看,连豆粕下行空间将受限。

国内库存暂未积压

USDA 9月供需报告中,美国大豆单产预估上调至每英亩 49.9 蒲式耳,高于8月的49.4蒲式耳,亦高于分析师平均预估的 48.8 蒲式耳。8月种植关键期期间风调雨顺已预示 USDA可能对产量作出乐观调整。对应预测美豆产量为创纪录的 44.31 亿蒲,较上月预测增加 5000万蒲,相比此前市场平均预期会降至43.23 亿蒲。产量预测上调抵消初始库存下调的 2500万蒲。

在供应增加而价格疲软的情况下,美豆出口量上调 2500 万蒲,达到 22.5 亿蒲,由此美国2017/2018 年度大豆年终库存未做调整,维持在上月预测的4.75亿蒲。虽然产量利空,但库存并未积压,市场承接低价的意愿还是强劲的,逢低买入将助美豆与连豆粕顺利探底。

养殖业需求将回暖

第四批中央环境保护督察全面启动后,即对吉林、浙江、山东等八省区开展督察进驻工作,其中山东省 8 月以来全面开展畜禽环保整治行动,环保清拆力度较以往大幅加强,当地养殖场和饲料厂受到很大影响,不符合环保要求的饲料厂被责令停产整改,生猪、家禽养殖业均受到冲击。

而当前各地环保检查已经陆续进入尾声,该关的养殖场也都关了,那么余下的养殖企业应该考虑抢救性的补栏了。从目前国内生猪、蛋禽的存栏规模来看,要想满足春节期间的需求无疑是十分困难的,预计在9月下半月各地环保检查结束后,豆粕现货饲用需求或开始回暖。

双粕价差利于豆粕走势

我国 8月油菜籽到港量仅为36.9 万吨,未来两个月内到港将增加。据船期数据,9月油菜籽到港量将升至 42 万吨,10月到港初步预计有40万吨。而加拿大新作油菜籽将在10月前后上市,油菜籽可供出口量回升。虽然今年加拿大部分产区出现干旱,但油菜籽播种面积创出历史最高纪录,美国农业部数据显示总产量达到1990万吨,高于加拿大统计局预估与去年产量。

国内方面,年内菜粕价格持续承压,国内菜籽压榨企业仍处于亏损状态, 基本面的演化将支撑豆粕价格反弹。

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