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哈马斯宣布解散其在加沙地带行政机构 巴勒斯坦10年政治分裂有望结束

2017-09-18 02:11:38   央广网

央广网北京9月18日消息(记者徐菁)据中国之声《新闻纵横》报道,当地时间17号,巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动(哈马斯)发表声明,宣布解散掌握加沙地带管理权的“行政委员会”,并同意在巴勒斯坦举行大选。在声明中,哈马斯还同意由巴和解政府接管加沙地带并行使行政权力,落实2011年哈马斯与巴总统阿巴斯领导的民族解放运动(法塔赫)在开罗签署的和解协议。

2007年,法塔赫与哈马斯爆发冲突。哈马斯通过武力从法塔赫手中夺取加沙地带控制权,法塔赫实际控制约旦河西岸地区。分析人士认为,巴两大政治派别如能切实执行和解协议,长达10年的巴政治分裂有望结束。

据报道,巴勒斯坦总统阿巴斯领导的民族解放运动法塔赫17号对哈马斯的声明表示欢迎,但态度谨慎。法塔赫还表示,希望在下一步动作前能够看到哈马斯方面兑现承诺。

消息一出,巴勒斯坦各方都表示了欢迎。解放巴勒斯坦人民阵线(人阵)、解放巴勒斯坦民主阵线(民阵)、伊斯兰圣战组织(杰哈德)等派别纷纷发表声明,称这是结束巴内部分裂的“根本步骤”,并呼吁立即展开全面的全国对话,制定执行和解协议的切实机制。他们同时呼吁领导法塔赫的巴勒斯坦总统阿巴斯取消对加沙地带实施的“惩罚性”施压措施。

2006年1月,哈马斯在巴勒斯坦立法委员会选举中击败法塔赫赢得大选,随后与法塔赫组建联合政府。但2007年6月,哈马斯通过武力从法塔赫手中夺取了加沙地带控制权。哈马斯和法塔赫各自在加沙地带和约旦河西岸建立独立的行政机构和安全部队,巴勒斯坦此后陷入长达十年的分裂。

作为巴勒斯坦民族解放运动的两大政治派别,法塔赫与哈马斯的矛盾与冲突由来已久。长达十年的分裂之后,双方为何愿意结束对立,中东问题专家李绍先分析认为,一方面,哈马斯越来越处于困境,而另一方面,法塔赫也需要巩固自身的合法性。

李绍先:哈马斯现在长期以来陷入一种困境,以色列抵制它,又与法塔赫分裂。哈马斯控制的加沙地带完全是非常孤立的状态。哈马斯与法塔赫的严重分裂是中东和平进程长期停滞很重要的一个原因。中东和平的一个先决条件就是巴勒斯坦要统一。这十年来,法塔赫也陷入了和平进程停滞的窘境,阿巴斯领导的巴解组织(法塔赫)越来越难向巴勒斯坦人民作出交代。十年来,巴勒斯坦一直难以进行新的选举。现在巴勒斯坦民族权力机构主席阿巴斯已经严重超期,他的任期早就结束了,但始终难以重新进行大选,他的合法性实际上早就受到挑战。

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