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专家:切实防范化解风险 统筹协调推进金融改革

2017-09-16 08:51:43   新华网

出席“2017金融街论坛”的专家表示,监管体制改革要加强统筹协调,补齐监管规则的短板。

切实防范和化解风险是今年经济工作的重点之一。出席“2017金融街论坛”的专家表示,在金融风险多发、高发的领域要切实加强预防和处置工作。在监管体制改革方面,下一步要加强统筹协调,补齐监管规则的短板,形成对所有金融业务和金融活动的全覆盖。同时,要正确认识改革和金融风险的关系。

关注风险高发领域

“非法集资、乱加杠杆、乱做表外业务、违法违规套利等不但直接增加了金融风险,并且都是金融脱实向虚的途径。”中国人民银行行长助理刘国强表示。

银监会副主席王兆星强调,银监会将有效防范处置重点领域的风险,包括过剩行业、房地产、地方平台公司的债务风险。

金融科技也是风险高发的领域之一。国际金融与发展实验室理事长李扬指出,金融是一个高科技产业,所有科技成果都会在金融行业率先使用。然而,当金融科技不为实体经济服务的时候,便会产生风险。比如,在MBS(抵押支持证券)、ABS(资产支持证券)基础上产生了与市场经济关系疏远的大量衍生品,对这些衍生品的炒作将整个经济推向危机,以至于全球只能用一次金融危机来纠正这种不服务于实体经济的金融创新。此外,最近被明令关闭的比特币交易同样打着高新科技旗号,试图摆脱央行的监管,事实上危及了金融稳定。

“目前地方债已成为我国金融领域的一个风险点。”中国人民银行货币政策委员会委员樊纲指出,前些年为了应对国际金融危机的影响,地方政府设立了一些融资平台,但借的都是三五年的‘短钱’,收益还没出来就要还钱了。基础设施建设是一个长期投资过程,需要充分考虑融资问题。基础设施建设的融资方式应是长期公共债券,而非金融融资或简单的贷款。

安信证券首席经济学家高善文认为,目前金融体系的问题可以概括为:金融机构和金融市场摸着石头过河,已经游到了河那边,但金融监管体系还在河这边或是河中间。未来整个金融体系演化的方向,要么是把金融市场和金融体系从河那边拽过来,要么是金融监管摸着石头过河到达对岸去。

推进监管体制改革

专家对下一步防范风险的重点方向发表了意见。北京市常务副市长张工表示,今后将重点防范和处置互联网金融风险、交易场所违规经营风险、非法集资风险,充分履行好地方金融监管体制的职责,充分发挥科技和人才的优势,加强互联网、大数据、云计算等信息技术手段在金融发展和监管中的规范作用,提升金融工作的能力和水平。

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