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金杯电工跨界豪赌胜算几何

2017-09-15 20:26:54   中国经济网

从一家电缆公司同时跨界到冷链、新能源汽车租赁两大领域,金杯电工能有多少胜算不得而知。从此前IPO募投项目实施情况来看,金杯电工的执行能力不容乐观。

本刊特约作者 路漫漫/文

金杯电工(002533.SZ)自称是中部地区最大的电线电缆制造企业和国内领先的高压、超(特)高压变压器和电抗器等输变电重大装备用电磁线制造企业之一。2016年,在巩固电缆主业的同时,公司加快了转型升级步伐,开始布局和涉足冷链物流行业和新能源汽车行业。

股权激励的那些事

IPO募集资金11.83亿元的金杯电工于2010年12月在中小板上市,收入增长较快,而净利润一直“原步踏地”。2010年至2013年,完成营业收入分别为19.30亿元、25.14亿元、25.78亿元、30.02亿元,实现净利润分别为1.14亿元、1.16亿元、1.16亿元、1.14亿元。巨额募集资金到位后,金杯电工每年“躺赚”上千万元利息收入,财务费用分别为716.85万元、-1260.11万元、-1305.69万元、-1563.24万元,如果不是每年获得巨额利息收入,金杯电工的业绩还不如上市前。毛利率波动不大,在10.87%至12.85%之间。

2010年至2013年,金杯电工增收不增利,从2014年至2016年,金杯电工走的是不增收却增利的路线,营业收入增长缓慢,但净利润快速增长,毛利率节节高升。无论从大环境还是行业情况来看,没有发生太大变化,金杯电工为何出现截然不同的两种情况?

2014年至2016年,正是公司实施股权激励的期限。2014年5月,金杯电工披露相关草案,7月披露了修订稿。据披露,本激励计划在2014-2016年的三个会计年度中,分年度进行财务业绩指标考核,以达到公司财务业绩考核目标作为激励对象当年度的解锁条件:第一个解锁期:以2013年度的净利润为基数,2014年度的净利润增长率不低于10%;2014年经营活动产生的现金流量净额不低于当年净利润的50%。第二个解锁期:以2013年度的净利润为基数,2015年度的净利润增长率不低于26.5%;2015年经营活动产生的现金流量净额不低于当年净利润的50%。第三个解锁期:以2013年度的净利润为基数,2016年度的净利润增长率不低于45.48%;2016年经营活动产生的现金流量净额不低于当年净利润的50%。

从以往的情况来看,净利润增长难度比较大,而现金流指标却容易达成。在此期间,金杯电工居然在营业收入缓慢增长的情况下,精准完成股权激励的指标。受益员工获利颇丰,虽然股价已经腰斩,但2017年9月13日收盘价达到8.36元,比行权价格高出6元多,以实施股权激励的1600万股计算,约1亿元。而期间,金杯电工支付给职工以及为职工支付的现金平均每年约1.35亿元。

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