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6家企业收价格垄断罚单近亿元 当头棒喝难阻市场看涨PVC?

2017-09-13 07:11:29   中国经济网

英力特介绍,经公司研究决定,拟提出陈述申辩。金路集团称,针对上述行政处罚,公司研究决定不提出陈述申辩和听证申请。

曾抱团提价自救

据了解,“西北氯碱联合体”始于2015年。太平洋证券发布的报告认为,“西北氯碱联合体”的成立很可能是生产企业为了自救而抱团的行为。PVC价格从2010年年底到2016年年初,经历了长达五年的单边下行。2016年年初现货价格最低达到4600元/吨左右,期货价格最低达到4405元/吨,而2016年上半年,当时西北地区电石自给的企业PVC含税完全成本为5000元/吨-5500元/吨,电石需外购的企业PVC含税完全成本为6500元/吨-7000元/吨。整个行业面临全面亏损。

从上述6家上市公司2011年至2015年年报数据也可以看出该行业的发展。

同花顺数据显示,在扣除非经常性损益后,天原集团2011年至2015年实现的净利润分别为-1484.29万元、-13900.9万元、3178.56万元、-22741.6万元、-17659.4万元。金路集团2011年至2015年扣非后净利润分别为-13292万元、-17874.9万元、-19078万元、-18361万元、-14564万元。此外,亿利洁能、鄂尔多斯、英力特业绩也有不同程度的变化,一些企业不同年份也出现亏损。

“天原集团、金路集团的生产成本相对较高,在价格低的时候,出现亏损也较多。”上述行业分析人士向记者表示,不同区域企业的生产成本差异较大,目前内蒙古主产区的成本约为5700元/吨,山东地区则为6200元/吨至-6300元/吨之间,四川地区生产企业的成本则更高。

价格仍将向上?

在发改委向PVC生产企业开出罚单之后,PVC价格走向引起了市场关注。

上述不愿具名的资讯机构分析人士向《证券日报》记者表示:“总体来看,PVC价格是由供求关系决定,并不是由几个生产厂商决定。企业涨价也要看贸易商、下游企业接不接受。”

“在发改委罚单开出之前,PVC价格就已经进入相对高位之后的调整了。”上述不愿具名的资讯机构分析人士介绍,受反垄断处罚消息的影响,近期PVC价格开始回落。但在其看来,从基本面的角度分析, PVC价格仍有上行空间。“短期内PCV价格需要横盘震荡整理一段时间。但长远来看,供应市场端PVC货源并不多。无论是上游贸易商、还是下游需求企业,对后市还是相对看好”。

太平洋证券认为,长期来看,PVC未来新增产能有限,在电石供给持续紧张及环保高压之下,供给端将持续受限,而需求端稳中略有增长。短期来看,在国家高强度的环保和安全检查压力下,PVC开工率基本已达上限,进入9月份,下游需求步入旺季,供不应求局面难以改变,短期价格将维持强势。不过发改委此时给部分生产企业出具行政处罚告知书,也应关注政府对短期价格的调控。

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