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三因素支撑有机硅价格上涨 机构扎堆看好4只龙头股

2017-09-12 07:33:29   中国经济网

昨日,有机硅价格大幅上涨近6%,部分市场主流新单上涨至27000元/吨,已创出近年来新高,7月底以来有机硅价格累计涨幅超40%。对此,分析人士指出,此次价格上扬主要由于国内有机硅生产企业开工下滑,国内市场供应缩减明显。原料氯甲烷、金属硅价格继续上涨,成本逐渐增加下后期金九银十到来有机硅市场价格预计将会继续上行。在此背景下,而相关概念股也有望出现反复活跃,值得特别关注。

有机硅价格的上涨对相关上市公司形成利好,增厚相关上市公司业绩。中报披露显示,新安股份、兴发集团、三友化工、鲁西化工等4家公司中报净利润均实现同比倍增。而新安股份2017年中报披露显示,报告期内,在环保监管趋严以及供给侧结构性改革大环境的推动下,公司两大主营产品草甘膦、有机硅行业景气度开始回升,盈利能力均有所增强。其中,有机硅产品销售毛利率24.2%,比上年同期毛利率上升10.6个百分点,毛利增加2.24亿元。伴随有机硅及草甘膦行业景气持续复苏,2017年公司业绩有望实现较大幅度增长。

此外,鲁西化工已披露三季报业绩预告,有望实现业绩预喜。具体来看,公司预计2017年1月份-9月份净利润为75000万元-85000万元,同比增长317.87%-373.59%(上年同期净利润为17948万元)。公司解释业绩预增原因:受市场供求关系影响,化工产品市场回暖,产品盈利能力增强。智慧化工园区不断完善,煤气化装置发挥核心技术功能,装备制造能力持续提升,带动项目建设按进度节点进行,产业链不断延伸,新增产能逐步释放,形成了持续投入、不断产出的成熟发展模式,公司整体进入良性循环上升通道。

二级市场上,8月份以来,有机硅概念股表现抢眼,在可交易的4只成份股中,这些个股期间股价全部实现上涨,其中,兴发集团期间累计涨幅居首,达到27.72%,新安股份紧随其后,期间累计涨幅也达22.23%,三友化工(3.87%)和鲁西化工(3.19%)等个股期间累计涨幅也较为显著。

值得注意的是,尽管近期有机硅价格整体已实现大幅上涨,但多数机构仍认为,有机硅涨价行情有望持续。其中,招商证券表示,有机硅中间体价格中长期看涨,支撑价格持续上行的主要原因有三点:1.行业供需在未来较长一段时期内都将维持紧平衡。我国目前行业统计产能虽300万吨,但有效产能仅230万吨,开工率70%,需求约170万吨,供需目前处于紧平衡状态。未来新增产能极为有限,因为环保压力大、行业准入门槛提升(限制新建10万吨/年以下的生产装置);需求保持稳定增长,有机硅单体的65%用于生产硅橡胶,下游主要是建筑、汽车行业;22%用于生产硅烷偶联剂,下游主要是建筑、电子行业,预计未来有机硅市场需求年均增速4%-5%。

2.原材料价格大幅上涨,构成价格强力支撑。有机硅中间体的主要原材料为甲醇、金属硅。自7月份以来,由于环保原因硅粉企业平均开工率下滑,金属硅价格上涨近25%至1.5万元/吨;甲醇价格上涨25%至2900元/吨,后期金属硅和甲醇价格有望维持高位走势,对有机硅中间体价格形成支撑。

3.环保督察趋严将成为常态化,落后产能有望加速出清。有机硅产能超过30%均集中于浙江、山东两省,随着8月份第四批环保督察组入驻浙江、山东、四川等八大省份,行业开工率整体下降,有效供给量减少。三季度又是下游需求旺季,供需错配有望支撑价格持续上涨。

投资策略上,包括鲁西化工、新安股份、三友化工、兴发集团等在内的4只概念股近一个月内均受到6家或6家以上机构给予“买入”或“增持”等看好评级,投资机会备受机构看好。

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