新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170912/31365095.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 03:13:11

Powered by China
China

曹中铭:既要规范券商投行内控机制也要加大违规成本

2017-09-12 07:18:23   中国经济网

曹中铭

为落实依法、全面、从严的总体监管思路,督促证券公司强化主体意识、完善自我约束机制,提升投资银行类业务内部控制水平,防范化解风险,日前,证监会研究制定了《证券公司投资银行类业务内部控制指引》(征求意见稿,以下简称《指引》),并于近日向社会公开征求意见。

《指引》的发布,对今后提升券商投行的内控水平,维护上市公司与全体股东的利益无疑是大有好处的。笔者以为,监管部门欲给券商投行戴上紧箍咒是非常有必要的,但也不可忽视了其从业人员的职业胜任能力问题。

近些年资本市场发生的大案要案,多数都与券商投行有关。比如万福生科、欣泰电气造假上市案,券商投行没有履行好勤勉尽责的职责是其中的重要因素。再比如像国海证券萝卜章案、西南证券涉九好集团忽悠式重组案等,都在市场上造成了恶劣的影响,券商投行显然是难辞其咎的。而券商投行内控机制的缺失或缺位,又往往是造成这种现象的重要原因。

整体而言,券商投行在内控机制上存在多方面的问题,是监管部门此次推出《指引》的根本原因。这些问题主要包括,一是券商行业中存在“重发展、轻质量”、“重规模、轻风险”,主体责任履行不到位、执业质量良莠不齐、业务发展与内部控制脱节等现象。二是目前券商投行类业务内部控制建设主要依据是《证券公司内部控制指引》、《证券发行上市保荐业务管理办法》、《上市公司并购重组财务顾问业务管理办法》等业务规则。但由于这些规则制定时间较早、内容相对较原则化,且对各类投行业务内部控制的要求较为分散,其针对性和指导性有待进一步提高。三是各证券公司执业和内部控制标准不一,相互之间存在差异,导致产生劣币驱逐良币现象。四是券商从事投行类业务质量控制、内核、合规、风险管理等内部控制工作的人员数量严重不足,容易使内控流于形式。

此次《指引》对券商内控提出了多方面的具体要求。比如《指引》第六条要求券商建立分工合理、权责明确、相互制衡、有效监督的三道内部控制防线,分别为项目组、业务部门为内部控制的第一道防线;质量控制为内部控制的第二道防线;内核、合规、风险管理等部门或机构为内部控制的第三道防线。如果券商内控机制中的这些防线能发挥出应有的作用,那么市场上的某些大案要案或许是可以避免的。

不过,仅仅出台《指引》,在提升券商投行内控水平上显然又是远远不够的。笔者以为,还须进一步加大个中的违规成本。为什么这些年A股市场出现多起造假上市的案例?除了发行人觊觎上市背后的巨大利益铤而走险外,对违规券商处罚不到位亦是重要原因。比如万福生科案例中,对其保荐机构的处罚不过是暂停保荐资格三个月,由于处罚期间新股IPO处于暂停状态,实际上相当于该券商没有受到处罚。可以设想,如果当初监管部门撤销了相关券商的保荐资格,那在券商行业中又会产生怎样的深度影响呢?

《指引》从制度层面上对券商投行的内控机制进行了规范,但同时,其从业人员的职业胜任能力同样不应被忽视。作为从业人员,既要具备一定的职业操守,也要具备相应的职业胜任能力,两者缺一不可。客观上,市场上出现的大案要案,监管部门往往以“未勤勉尽责”对券商及责任人员进行处罚,但却忽视了从业人员的职业能力。在“未勤勉尽责”的背后,能力不足或许才是决定性的因素。

目前券商从业人员的相关资格,基本上都是通过资格考试获得的。但考试过关,并不意味着能力上胜任。因此,在出台《指引》的同时,从业人员的职业能力问题同样应该引起监管部门的关注与重视。

(作者为财经时评人)

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170912/31365095.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 03:13:11

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170912/31365095.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 03:13:11

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170912/31365095.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 03:13:11

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170912/31365095.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 03:13:11

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170912/31365095.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 03:13:11

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170912/31365095.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 03:13:11

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170912/31365095.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 03:13:11

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170912/31365095.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 03:13:11

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170912/31365095.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 03:13:11

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170912/31365095.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 03:13:11

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170912/31365095.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 03:13:11

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170912/31365095.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 03:13:11

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170912/31365095.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 03:13:11

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170912/31365095.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 03:13:11

Powered by China
China