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那些年,与周期一同沉浮的研究员

2017-09-11 08:42:39   新华网

相比阿城,小洁(化名)却未坚守到行业拨云见日那一天。作为一名曾经历了两轮钢铁牛市的研究员,她在这一轮供给侧改革推动的周期牛市前,终于卸下了钢铁研究员的身份。

“我2004年左右大学毕业,可以说是赶上了钢铁行业的好时代。”小洁告诉记者,彼时宏观经济形势向好,对钢铁等的需求急剧增加,行业进入繁荣期。当时最直观的印象是,阔绰的钢厂做广告手笔都特别大,“我的钢铁”等专业钢铁网站上的广告位尤为抢手。

2005年到2009年,钢铁业景气度维持了数年,也给钢铁产业链上的人带来了前所未有的致富机遇。

“当时,上海各大钢材市场可谓门庭若市。身边很多朋友在公司上班两年左右,就辞职办钢贸公司做老板。”小洁说。

然而,钢价在2011年见顶后,很快出现了断崖式下跌。钢贸商也遇到了来自银行的通牒。到2014年时,钢价已沦为白菜价,钢厂也开始出现亏损。

作为产业链上的观察者,研究员的日子也变得不太好过,一些优秀的研究员只能靠报告数量维持生计,一年甚至要写200多份报告。转行的研究员非常多。小洁也在此时离开了钢铁分析师的岗位。

阅尽悲欢离合 初心相伴始终

尽管已不在那个行业,小洁至今仍会关注产业链信息,偶尔也和钢铁圈朋友在网络上聊几句。在那个QQ作为主要聊天工具的钢铁业火热时代,小洁钢铁产业链上的QQ好友曾多达千人。这些年来,看着身边的人随周期沉浮,她更是百感交集。

“我在这一行虽然没有坚持到底,但因为周期的波动看清楚一些规律,这对我的人生还是很有帮助。”小洁感叹。

现在广州一家期货公司担任动力煤研究员的林威(化名)则向记者表示,周期研究这条路他一定会继续走下去。

毕业于英语专业的林威是一名半路出家的研究员,多年前利用英语专长,在印尼做了几年镍矿外贸业务。当时只是偶然关注到印尼动力煤出口中国南方地区的情况比较突出。不曾想,因家人原因回到广东工作的他,在急于寻找工作的过程中,选择了煤炭研究员作为方向。

“这些年里,我主要和南方港口的煤炭贸易商、下游电厂打交道,现在也已经形成了一个稳固的圈子。”林威告诉记者,一方面,深入一个行业需要积累,他不会轻易离开;另一方面,这个行业还有很多领域等待探索。

阿城同样对周期研究的未来充满信心。他告诉记者,原先卖方研究员的主要工作是写报告、推荐股票。一旦周期向下,工作就很难开展。但近几年,动力煤、焦煤、锰硅、硅铁等商品期货都在陆续推出。客户的资产配置中,商品期货的比例也在提高。像他这样的周期研究员都在不断扩大研究范围,无论研究利多还是研究利空都有价值。

“除了期货、现货,我现在的研究领域还延伸到债券市场。”阿城表示,一旦资源品价格出现回落,相关企业发债的情况将增多。业务范围的扩大,让周期研究员应对未来不再那么被动。

“这个行业需要数学功底及很强的逻辑性,而观察周期规律有助于加强自身的研究水平。”小罗也表示,就算有一天改变了研究领域,周期行业研究员的从业经历也将为未来奠定基础。记者 王文嫣

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