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那些年,与周期一同沉浮的研究员

2017-09-11 08:42:39   新华网

毕业于交大船舶专业的研究员小罗(化名)曾是一名船舶工程师。2015年,由于机缘巧合,他进入西南一家大型券商工作,从此成为一名周期行业研究员。在他看来,做周期行业研究员很有挑战性,虽然整日忙于调研、写点评,每天睡眠时间不超过6小时,但比做船舶工程师有趣得多。

也就在那一年年末,国内供给侧结构性改革正式启动。此后,过剩产能开始出清,煤炭、钢铁等周期品价格从冰点重回上升通道。曾经在相当长一段时间都乏人问津的周期性行业,终于重现“黄金十年”的辉煌。

近期,上证报记者采访到多位像小罗这样的周期研究员。他们向记者回顾了那些在行业低迷期蹲在半停产煤矿上吃水煮白菜的往事,也吐露对当下这轮周期“沉浮”的真实心声。

 难忘调研吃白菜 有人退出有人坚守

入行不久就迎来牛市的小罗是幸运的。

相比之下,他所在券商钢铁煤炭团队的负责人——阿城(化名)则对周期行业有更多酸涩的回忆。

忆起刚入行时,阿城表示:“我之前是研究宏观经济的独立研究员。煤炭、钢铁行业的民生性较强,与宏观经济走势也十分贴近。大约在4年前,我顺其自然成为一名周期行业研究员,没赶上行业最风光的时候,入行后目睹钢铁、煤炭价格节节败退。”

当时正值大宗商品“黄金十年”刚刚终结,周期行业跌入深渊。2014年、2015年时,一个周期性行业研究员的工资,大约只有同家公司里TMT行业研究员工资的三分之一。当时有不少资深的钢铁、煤炭行业研究员,纷纷转战基金公司或投身新兴产业。

“我父亲是搞工程项目的。那时,一个干活卖力的工头每个月工资都能过万,比我要高好几千。”阿城对记者随口说起的这些往事,如今仿佛已成下酒菜。

最难忘的莫过于2015年下半年。当时,煤价彻底跌至冰点,供给侧结构性改革则还未被提出。几乎所有周期性研究员都认为,仅依靠市场力量,煤炭、钢铁价格很可能长期保持“L”型的走势,完全看不到希望在哪里。

那段时间,阿城前往内蒙古某个年产百万吨的中型煤矿调研。由于煤价过低,矿厂生产一吨就亏一吨。当天调研结束后,矿方接待的人说吃饭吧,然后端上了一盆水煮白菜。吃着寡淡的白菜,阿城心里顿时感到一阵凄惶。

“从周期研究员的视角来看,我认为供给侧改革是有巨大正面意义的。将煤炭、钢铁行业迅速从谷底托起,这样的执行力在当初无法预料。”阿城表示。

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