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电解铝去产能加速 多省出时间表

2017-09-06 09:52:01   中国经济网

电解铝已经成为2017年度市场关注度最高的去产能新标的。

近日,云南省印发《云南省2017年钢铁和电解铝行业开展安全生产执法专项行动推动落后产能退出工作方案》,要求不具备安全生产条件的产能,在2017年12月底前未整改或整改后仍不合格的,一律提请地方政府依法实施关闭退出;对于具备基本安全生产条件,但存在问题和隐患经限期整改仍不达标的产能,一律报有关部门执行差别电价、阶梯电价、惩罚性电价和超定额用水累进加价等差别化能源资源价格,推动钢铁和电解铝行业落后和不达标产能退出。

根据中宇资讯提供的数据,预计2017年全国电解铝产能4600万吨,产量3650万吨,而需求仅为3507万吨,过剩143万吨。

分析称三方面入手淘汰落后产能

中宇资讯分析师王锦对第一财经分析称,电解铝去产能应从职能部门介入、严格控制新增产能和进一步淘汰落后产能三方面入手。

2017年初,据《京津冀及周边地区2017年大气污染防治工作方案》征求意见稿要求,北京周边“2+26”城市在冬季采暖季,对电解铝厂限产30%以上;氧化铝限产50%左右;炭素企业,达不到特别排放限值的,全部停产,达到特别排放限值的,限产50%以上。

除了减产产能外,还有部分合规产能将要复产。王锦表示,2017年下半年将有44万吨电解铝产能复产,这将进一步扩大电解铝月度实际产量。“电解铝行业产能过剩的根本原因是产能投放过快,我们要做的就是控制甚至压缩2017-2018年新增产能的释放,当然碳素供给不足也将影响电解铝产能释放。”

淘汰落后产能方面,王锦称,我国300KA以下的电解槽产能超300万吨,强化淘汰落后产能力度,提升落后产能标准亦成为铝行业供给侧改革的有力手段。

多地区明确电解铝去产能时间表

电解铝去产能逐渐加速源于今年4月,国家发改委、工业和信息化部、国土资源部和环境保护部四部委发布了《清理整顿电解铝行业违法违规项目专项行动工作方案的通知》(下称《通知》),决定用6个月时间,通过企业自查、地方核查、专项抽查、督促整改4个阶段,全面完成电解铝违规违法项目清理整顿工作。

《通知》发布仅2天后,新疆昌吉州政府也发出公告,停止3家违规在建的200万吨电解铝项目。在此之前,新疆维吾尔自治区党委、政府还对违法违规产能问题作出五项处理决定,其中对违法违规企业负责人追究责任,责令相关企业限期兑现产能等量置换承诺,对违法违规企业的自备电厂依法征收政府基金及附加费。

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