新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170905/31284444.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/03 01:55:33

Powered by China
China

李宇嘉:集体土地建租赁房是统一用地市场改革重大突破

2017-09-05 07:42:16   中国经济网

集体土地入市改革又有了新动向——上周,国土部和住建部下发《利用集体建设用地建设租赁住房试点方案》,决定在北京、上海等13个超大或大城市先行试点。

该方案核心内容是,“试点城市村镇集体经济组织,可自行开发运营,也可通过联营、入股等方式,建设运营集体租赁住房”。

目前,业内对该方案有几大关注焦点:一是低成本、体量大的集体土地渐进进入市场,能否对冲并实现高房价“软着陆”;二是以低成本用地吸引市场机构参与,建设规模化、配套完善的租赁住房,会不会契合新市民住房需求;三是绕过“征地”这个过去集体土地市场化的必经环节,真正实现同地同权、同等入市,能否成为建设城乡统一的建设用地市场、同享城市化红利的有效路径。

集体土地入市,建设城乡统一的建设用地市场,这是党的十八届三中全会《决定》提出的改革目标。其中特别强调,允许农村集体经营性建设用地出让、租赁、入股,实行与国有土地同等入市、同价同权。

此后,本着同地同权的原则,集体土地入市的一系列改革展开,如全国多个试点地区开展存量集体建设用地使用权挂牌出让、“两权”抵押(即承包地经营权、农民住房财产权抵押)、改革征地模式(缩小征地范围、提高补偿标准)等。但是,囿于土地的兜底功能、担心“房地产化”、担心资本侵害弱势农民利益等顾虑,改革始终是在现有征地模式下作技术性的修修补补。

近十几年来,工业化、城市化快速推进,城市边界往往出现“摊大饼”式的扩张。通过征地补偿、宅基地腾退,大城市外围或城郊结合部通常有大量集体建设用地。比如,北上广现有建设用地,国有和集体产权大约各占50%。2016年以来,大城市房价又上台阶,即便是外围,商品房价格也出现较大涨幅。

在严格的土地用途管制下,加上房地产又是集体土地入市最大“禁区”,城郊结合部控制“房地产化”出台了一系列举措(如绿化隔离),导致相邻的国有和集体土地出现了巨大的“级差地租”。土地巨大红利的刺激,加上外来人口涌入,让城郊结合部“小产权房”遍地开花。

由此也产生许多很严重的问题,如城市病突出、消防安全隐患严重等。在知名的蚁族聚集地——海淀区唐家岭,试点公租房建设之前,由于其占据核心位置,造成区域交通常常瘫痪,而野蛮生长的“瓦片经济”也导致巨大安全隐患。

另一方面,点状分布的集体用地和城中村,阻断了土地成片利用和统一规划,也阻断了公共服务网状链接,造成城市供地短缺和功能阻断。更为严重的是,一边是大城市供地完成率连年下降,一线城市近5年供地完成率不足60%,土地征用成本高、周期长,倒逼房价螺旋上涨,住房供应嗷嗷待哺;一边却是城市周边乃至城区又有大量闲置低效、违法使用、乱象丛生的供地、交易存在,农民无法享受土地溢价红利。

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170905/31284444.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/03 01:55:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170905/31284444.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/03 01:55:33

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170905/31284444.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/03 01:55:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170905/31284444.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/03 01:55:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170905/31284444.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/03 01:55:33

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170905/31284444.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/03 01:55:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170905/31284444.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/03 01:55:33

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170905/31284444.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/03 01:55:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170905/31284444.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/03 01:55:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170905/31284444.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/03 01:55:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170905/31284444.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/03 01:55:33

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170905/31284444.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/03 01:55:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170905/31284444.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/03 01:55:33

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170905/31284444.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/03 01:55:33

Powered by China
China