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133家房企存货逼近4万亿元 A股9大房企占比过半

2017-09-05 07:17:17   中国经济网

133家房企存货逼近4万亿元

A股9大房企占比过半

■本报记者 王丽新

上市房企中报业绩披露已收官。《证券日报》记者根据Wind资讯统计数据发现,按照申银万国行业分类,剔除数据不全的上市房企,133家A股上市房企存货总计逼近4万亿元,同比增长18%。 

易居研究院智库中心研究总监严跃进接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示,近年来房企新增项目土地成本较高,货值增加。同时,部分房企的商业类项目存货量过高,消化速度较慢。此外,部分房企为追求规模发展,通过并购等拿地手段大批量增加土地储备。

值得关注的是,以万科为首的A股9大房企存货占比超过53%。对此,严跃进认为,房企集中度进一步提升,规模扩张仍在提速。更重要的是,今年多城调控加码,下半年市场降温效应会带来存货难以转化为现金的问题,预计房企沉淀资金规模将进一步加大。

存货继续攀升

《证券日报》记者根据Wind资讯统计数据发现,截至2017年6月30日,133家上市房企存货总计3.97万亿元,与去年同期相比增加了6017亿元,同比增长18%。

其中,存货门槛在1000亿元以上的有9家,分别为万科、绿地、保利、华夏幸福、招商蛇口、首开股份、阳光城等;500亿元-1000亿元的有11家;300亿元-500亿元的有9家;100亿元-300亿元的有26家。

据记者统计,截至2017年6月30日,万科存货达到4963亿元,同比上涨16%;绿地控股存货为4682亿元,同比上升15%;保利地产存货为3712亿元,同比上升22%;阳光城存货达1132亿元,同比上涨96%。

对此,严跃进表示,房企财务报表中的存货指标包括了住房库存、土地储备、开工建设项目等指标,所以整个存货规模会比实际上的待售住宅面积或金额要高。不过,严跃进认为,从占比来看,住房库存规模是其中较大的一项。

另有分析人士认为,房地产行业本身的楼盘开发具有周期较长等特点,库存增加有其合理性,一般房企会储备满足企业未来3年发展需求的土地量。

《证券日报》记者注意到,今年上半年,房企销售规模达到历史最高水平,行业集中度快速提升。龙头房企基本按照20%左右的增速来增加土地储备,但一些中型房企为了进入行业前列,加大了土地储备规模,库存增加明显。此外,一些老牌房企因为销售额不高,现金储备量不足,拿地较为困难,库存增速较慢。

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