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上市银行涉房贷款逾22万亿元:开发贷重拾升势

2017-09-05 07:06:55   中国经济网

有3家国有大行披露了开发贷不良贷款率,且均超过了2%,最高达到2.26%

■本报记者 张 歆

商业银行与房企这对“老铁”,在2017年上半年对“友谊的小船”进行了翻修,双方最终决定:去年负增长的开发贷可以重拾升势,但步伐要小;去年高歌猛进的按揭贷则必须降速、调结构。

《证券日报》记者根据上市银行2017年中报独家统计发现,25家A股上市银行今年上半年去年合计的涉房贷款为22.6万亿元,较去年年底的20.47万亿元(均采用集团或合并口径相关数据)增长了2.13万亿元,增幅为10.4%。其中,开发贷增幅为8.33%;按揭贷为10.89%。

此外,中报显示,多家国有大行开发贷的不良贷款率在2%以上,而股份制银行披露出来的数据则要好得多。

12家银行开发贷

余额、占比双升

截至今年中期,上市银行对公业务中涉及房地产业的贷款(开发贷)余额合计4.68万亿元,较2016年年底的4.32万亿元增长了0.36万亿元,增幅为8.33%。25家上市银行中,19家银行的开发贷余额较去年年底上升,其中,12家银行的开发贷占比也保持正增长(另有1家银行持平)。值得一提的是,此前的2016年,开发贷的绝对值较2015年年底出现了负增长,且仅有5家银行的开发贷占比增长。

截至今年中期,中国银行房地产业对公贷款的余额依旧在上市银行中保持领先,为8151.34亿元,占其贷款和垫款总额的比例为7.65%;工银行的开发贷余额超过了7000亿元,为7145.95亿元,占比为5.15%;农业银行和建设银行的开发贷余额则在5000亿元上下,分别为5628.79亿元和4926.85亿元,两家银行该类贷款的占比分别为5.41%和3.94%。

股份制银行整体而言对于开发贷兴致较高,开发贷占比在6.8%-10.3%之间。相对而言,招商银行和兴业银行对于开发贷款热情不高,今年中期的开发贷占比均低于年初,其中,兴业银行更是余额和占比“双降”。

值得一提的是,今年中期,上市银行开发贷的资产质量分化明显。披露了开发贷资产质量的三家国有大行开发贷不良贷款率均超过了2%,甚至最高达到2.26%。不过,并非所有上市银行开发贷的不良贷款率都较高,股份制银行披露出来的数据要好得多:兴业银行该项指标为0.62%,中信银行为0.07%,浦发银行为0.28%,招商银行为1.07%。

“值得警惕的是,部分上市银行开发贷的抵质押率去年有所下降,这意味着其对应的风险有所上升,而且很可能在目前的报表中还未显现”,某股份制银行有关人对《证券日报》记者表示。本报记者查找上市银行财报发现,某国有大行房地产业贷款中,抵质押贷款的占比由2015年年底的约八成降至2016年年底的七成以及今年中期的六成。

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