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多城市叫停共享单车新车投放 比拼进入“下半场”

2017-09-01 15:56:16   新华网

  共享单车“刹车” 进入“下半场”比拼

杭州广州上海深圳等城市近日先后叫停共享单车新车投放,共享单车行业迎来调整期

长沙暂未禁止新车投放,但部分企业已暂缓投放新车,从“摆车圈地”转入精细化运营

近日,杭州、福州、郑州、南京、广州、上海、深圳等7个一线、二线城市先后禁止投放共享单车新车。这无疑与投放量过多、停放不规范等问题有关,那么长沙的情况怎么样呢?记者从长沙共享单车企业了解到,虽然长沙暂未对新车投放下禁令,但摩拜等部分企业已暂缓投放新车。狂飙竞速的共享单车行业已进入“下半场”比拼,各企业从“摆车圈地”的粗放式经营转入更具挑战性的精细化运营阶段。

  现状

  行业“爆发”仅一年 33万辆单车入驻长沙

从共享单车“爆发”到现在,这个行业不过一年时间而已。但是,其“摆车圈地”的速度却远远超出想象。根据交通运输部发布的统计数据显示,目前全国共有共享单车运营企业近70家,累计投放车辆超过1600万辆,注册人数超过1.3亿。

以长沙为例,自2016年底共享单车入驻长沙以来,目前长沙已有摩拜、ofo、永安行、酷骑、Hellobike等共享单车品牌,各类共享单车在长沙的投放量已超33万辆。其中,摩拜、ofo两家的市场份额远远超过其他品牌。

“共享单车的发展,一是资本的推动,二是植入其他商业模式的追求。”一名不愿具名的业内人士说,互联网巨头、跨行创业者、风投等各路人马竞相杀入,让这个行业狂飙竞速。特别是随着腾讯、阿里等资本巨鳄的介入,共享单车行业也和网约车的发展一样,推出送红包、免费骑行等“烧钱”模式,行业洗牌随即拉开,摩拜、ofo迅速长成行业巨头,一些得不到资本青睐的企业相继倒闭。

  问题

  城市承载力难匹配 乱停乱放成主要问题

如何判断一个城市的单车容纳量能达到多少?小蓝单车CEO李刚曾经表示,用常住人口的数量除以150~200是比较科学的方法。而摩拜单车相关负责人则认为,一个城市需要多少辆共享单车,并不是简单的人口比例算法,需要结合人口数量、交通接驳点分布、用户习惯的动态变化等来计算,并需要对未来进行预测。

可无论如何,疯狂生长的共享单车带来了问题。在城区地铁口、公交站台、主干道交叉口附近,人行道盲道、大树旁都停满了各式各样的共享单车,可区域内的设施承载能力、车企配套管理服务水平等在短时间内都难以适应。

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