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以金砖精神引领全球经济治理体系变革

2017-08-31 10:46:21   光明网

作者:王昌林(中国宏观经济研究院副院长)

金瑞庭(中国宏观经济研究院助理研究员)

金砖国家堪称新兴市场国家和发展中国家合作的典范。在各成员国共同努力下,金砖国家合作成功走过了第一个十年,在政治、经济、人文等诸多领域结出了丰富成果。在金砖国家合作第二个十年开启之际,五国应秉持开放、包容、合作、共赢精神,增进彼此理解,凝聚发展共识,加强团结协作,切实提升新兴经济体在全球贸易投资、可持续发展、国际金融体系以及能源治理格局中的制度性话语权和影响力,以金砖国家合作推动全球经济治理体系变革,携手构建人类命运共同体。

 推动全球经济治理体系变革正当其时

当前,国际经济合作和竞争局面正在发生深刻变化,全球经济治理体系和规则正在面临重大调整。现行的全球经济治理架构已无法有效应对当前全球经济面临的一系列问题和挑战,全球经济治理体系变革紧迫性越来越突出。只有适应国际经济格局新要求,才能为全球经济发展提供有力保障。

10年来,金砖五国经济总量在世界经济中的比重从12%上升到23%,贸易总额比重从11%上升到16%,对外投资比重从7%上升到12%,30亿人民的生活质量日益改善,金砖国家在国际上的地位和作用不断提升。10年来,金砖国家合作不断走深走实,现已形成以领导人会晤为主导,安全事务高级代表、专业部长会议和协调人会议为主干,工商论坛、金融论坛、企业家论坛和智库会议为配套的多层次、全方位、宽领域的合作机制。随着机制化建设深入推进,金砖国家间的经贸务实合作日趋成熟完善,目前已基本形成涵盖贸易投资便利化、服务贸易、电子商务、知识产权以及多边政策协调等在内的较为完整的实心化经贸合作构架。

在金砖国家合作的第二个十年,五国应积极参与推动国际经济金融领域改革、多边贸易体制巩固创新以及国际关系民主化、法治化、合理化,确保发展机会平等、权利平等、规则平等,做全球经济治理体系的积极参与者、坚定推动者和变革引领者,向世界贡献“金砖方案”。

合力打造21世纪新型全球经济治理体系

作为国际政治经济舞台的新生力量,金砖国家已成为参与全球事务不可或缺的角色。但需清醒地认识到,相比于较为成熟的七国集团(G7)和二十国集团(G20),金砖合作机制在角色定位、议题设置、方案落实、成果达成以及成员扩容等制度安排方面仍显滞后。对此,金砖国家应秉承开放、包容、合作、共赢精神,顺应世界政治经济格局调整演变趋势,遵循多边主义原则和国际关系基本准则,以提升新兴市场和发展中国家代表性和发言权为目标,以推动世界贸易投资格局、全球发展治理格局、国际金融治理体系以及全球能源治理格局变革为重点,合力打造21世纪新型全球经济治理体系。

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