新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170829/31218641.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 12:27:03

Powered by China
China

钢企煤企债券价格大幅上涨 资金仍在买入

2017-08-29 09:46:28   中国经济网

供给侧改革下,钢铁、煤炭等工业品期货价格暴涨,行业盈利能力大幅提升,钢企和煤炭企业发行的高风险信用债价格也出现持续大幅上涨。

统计显示,煤企债券价格在过去6个月时间里上涨5.74%,在中国表现仅次于电子企业债券,钢铁企业债券上涨5.5%,排名第三。从行业角度看,煤炭行业和钢铁行业利差均已经回落到了两年来的低点。

统计显示,年初至今,钢铁行业的整体超额利差共缓慢下行收窄31个bp,跌幅近30%。如果将时间拉长,钢铁行业利差从高峰的250个bp(基点),下降到了如今的63个bp,跌幅达到75%。

通常来说,钢铁行业利差主要与吨钢毛利负相关,煤炭行业利差主要与动力煤价格负相关。根据兰格钢铁测算数据便显示,一季度,吨钢生产利润平均为480元,到二季度时已经上涨至780元,7月至今平均生产利润已达到940元/吨。而今年上半年整个煤炭行业的利润也创下5年来同期最高盈利水平,大增近20倍。

伴随债券价格狂飙,超额利差不断下行,委外资金也开始从6月份起纷纷买入钢企煤企等过剩行业债券。中泰证券分析师齐晟表示,这主要来自于前期仓位较低的机构在逐步加仓,以及也不排除一些低杠杆机构进行加杠杆操作。

不过,由于钢企煤企债券价格大幅上涨,利差的不断萎缩,压缩了收益空间,使得一些债券投资者近期开始转向化工、有色金属等新的过剩行业寻找更好投资标的,以博取更大超额收益机会。目前,化工、有色金属的行业利差最高,分别为138个bp、100个bp,远远高于钢铁行业的63个bp。

天风证券分析师孙彬彬表示,可以参照煤炭、钢铁行业去产能的情形来类比新圈定产能过剩行业未来的利差走势。考虑到火电行业的发债主体多为大型央企和国企,主体评级高,投资收益率较低,而当前有色金属行业利差分别在100个bp左右,对比各自行业2015年末的利差情况,有色金属行业的下行空间较大。

尽管有人要“移情别恋”,但是仍然有很多分析师看好钢企煤企债券中长期价格走势。其中最重要的原因就是,环保压力将为这些过剩行业债券价格上涨继续提供支撑。特别是近期,第四批中央环保督察八路督察组已纷纷组建集结完毕,完成对八省的进驻工作,环保督察风暴仍在延续。

华创证券分析师屈庆认为,钢铁和铁矿石上周出现的价格下跌并不可持续,在供给侧改革的继续推动下,供给端预计仍将持续收缩,与此同时,伴随着天气转凉,之前高温对于生产的不利影响将逐步消除,在下游需求的带动下钢铁、铁矿石价格上涨仍有一定支撑。

对此,国泰君安证券研究所覃汉也提醒,小心商品行情出现闪崩行情,带动债券出现下跌。虽然从中长期看,今年异常严厉的环保限产会对钢材(3914, 33.00, 0.85%)供给形成负面冲击,但短期看,由于企业预期四季度采暖后环保限产压力更大,反而会触发提前加速生产的行为,相比于“追涨”,做空的性价比正在提升。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170829/31218641.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 12:27:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170829/31218641.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 12:27:03

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170829/31218641.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 12:27:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170829/31218641.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 12:27:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170829/31218641.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 12:27:03

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170829/31218641.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 12:27:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170829/31218641.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 12:27:03

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170829/31218641.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 12:27:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170829/31218641.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 12:27:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170829/31218641.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 12:27:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170829/31218641.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 12:27:03

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170829/31218641.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 12:27:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170829/31218641.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 12:27:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170829/31218641.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 12:27:03

Powered by China
China