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聪明的境外资金在中国债市买什么:国债+同业存单

2017-08-27 07:45:49   中国经济网

“债券通(北向通)”开通时间已近两月,境外机构对人民币债券的增持热度持续升温。

根据中债登与上清所最新公布的7月份债券托管数据,境外机构7月份单月共增持人民币债券398.86亿元,增持规模创下年内新高,目前已连续5个月增持人民币债券。国债仍是境外机构配置人民币债券的首选,增持规模达到378.18亿元。

对此,穆迪副董事总经理钟汶权对经济观察报表示:“国债对于境外投资者风险较低,而去购买投资信用债风险较高,包括国内用的评级机构和境外不同,另外信用债信息披露等问题也是阻碍境外机构投资信用债。因此,境外投资者更倾向于买国债,相比较其他国家国债甚至接近零,不足1%。今年来人民币汇率相对比较稳定,考虑到汇率风险不大,国债收益率对境外投资者吸引力比较大。”

同时,值得注意的是,8月份初始,境外机构二级市场投资同业存单的数量出现暴增。

国债占主流 同业存单增幅明显

目前政策上对境外投资者的限制已经比较少,但是海外投资者的数量和规模占比仍然很低。

截止2017年上半年,境外机构和个人持有的境内人民币债券达8920.99亿元,在债券存量中的占比约1%,境外机构的投资品种也相对单一,主要以利率债为主,信用债占比较低,且集中在高等级债券上。国债仍是境外机构配置人民币债券的首选,增持规模达到378.18亿元,创下年内新高。

具体而言,境外机构在我国国债市场中的占比,由6月份的4.00%进一步提升至4.26%创下历史新高,境外机构在我国债券市场整体中的占比,则由6月份的1.35%小幅上升至1.38%,但目前仍未回归至前期高点水平。

招商宏观研究表示称:“7月份境外机构大幅增持人民币债券,特别是国债,无疑与“债券通”的开通有关。一方面是境外机构投资在岸人民币债券的便利性得到提高,另一方面则是进一步彰显了我国债券市场开放的政策决心。”“‘债券通’跟‘沪港通’类似,只是香港进行交易,境外投资者对于银行间市场的债券基本都可以投资购买,交易品种主要投资国债、政策性银行债。原因主要是,国债基本金融风险较低,对境外投资者安全性比较高。境外投资者毕竟刚进入这个市场,所以他们先从买国债开始。再加上目前国债收益率相对于国外收益率比较高,而且最近由于人民币汇率有所反弹,吸引海外投资者购买人民币国债,主要受汇率驱动。”钟汶权对经济观察报表示,“国债流动性比较高,在二级市场卖掉也而很容易。而如果买了信用债,由于市场流动性不是很好,信用债在卖时不是很好卖。”

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