新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31181976.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 04:08:12

Powered by China
China

信用风险如影随形 低评级民企个券或成债市“雷区”

2017-08-25 07:22:05   中国经济网

在基本面、政策面边际改善的背景下,近期银行间利率、信用债市场表现有所回暖。不过,投资者对于信用风险的担忧依然在很大程度上制约着信用债,特别是低评级个券的表现。

2017年以来,金融监管力度持续加大,银行间、交易所两大债券市场的信用债发行规模同比、环比均呈现下滑态势。同时,融资成本整体显著抬升。

联合信用评级有限公司数据显示,今年上半年银行间债券市场共发行信用债1640只,总发行额为18075.10亿元,同比减少41%。从类型上看,企业债92只,规模891.60亿元,同比减少54%;中期票据329只,规模3840.20亿元,同比减少34%;短期融资券950只,规模11068.90亿元,同比减少39%;定向工具269只,规模1945.40亿元,同比减少41%。

上半年银行间二级市场成交量亦大幅缩窄,企业债、中期票据和短期融资券成交量分别减少了64%、46%和55%。银行间信用债发行利率整体跳涨,平均较上年同期高出近150BP。其中,企业债、中票、短期融资券发行利率自2016年11月开始一路上行,至2017年6月分别达到6.15%、5.81%、4.96%,同比跳升了110.14BP、190.36BP、157.83BP。

这对自身实力偏弱和融资渠道较窄的民营企业来说,无疑雪上加霜。

“在2017年1月至6月违约的债券中,发行主体为民营企业的有7家,占全部违约主体的63.64%;合计发行债券数量12只,占全部违约债券的63.16%;合计违约金额91.30亿元,占全部违约金额的57.68%。”联合评级副总裁艾仁智说:“下半年信用等级不高,且进入回售期的信用债依然较多,共有217只总额达到1693亿元的债券将进入回售期,低评级企业债券发行人的再融资压力将继续攀升。”

业内人士提醒,投资者对产能过剩、处于行业下行周期以及经济结构单一、重工业化地区内非龙头企业债券要保持高度警惕;对于存在股权过于分散、经营过度依赖实际控制人、经营策略激进、核心资产转移等经营风险较大的企业,以及自身业务造血能力差、债务负担重、融资受阻的债券发行人,也需要格外关注。

“万达、宏桥、齐星、西王等风险事件曝光后,低评级民企作为债券发行主体更不受待见,质押借钱都十分费劲。部分机构为了做多收益,只能转而选择相对安全的低评级城投债以及低评级强周期个券。”华创证券固定收益分析师李俊江说。

中信证券资产管理业务总监黄德龙认为,投资者下半年应警惕的信用风险领域包括五个方面:连续亏损且扭亏无望,资产负债率高的僵尸企业;资源禀赋较差、负担较重地区的煤炭等资源型企业;过去一年未能成功在公开市场渠道融资的低等级企业;民营建筑企业、物流企业、非上市地产公司以及中小火电企业;某些信用文化缺失的地区产业债。

“就历史情况考量,在可以预见的未来,国企个券安全性将远远高于民企,国企和民企风险分化差异程度会进一步扩大。”一位商行交易员说。“未来对于民企个券表现不利的因素将逐步增加,包括融资渠道收窄、违约事件曝光、金融监管加强、债务滚动到期压力增大,现阶段民企债务风险大概率高于国企,市场投资情绪将更为谨慎。对于有择券需求的机构来说,建议关注行业地位显著的‘龙头’企业,或是流动性压力不大的民企,进行短线投资。”

黄德龙表示,现阶段,持中守正、加强风险排查仍是关键。买方信用研究的核心是要守住不发生信用风险的底线,加强对信用风险的排查,以多样化方式开展调研,提前过滤可能出现的负面风险应是重中之重。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31181976.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 04:08:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31181976.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 04:08:12

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31181976.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 04:08:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31181976.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 04:08:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31181976.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 04:08:12

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31181976.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 04:08:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31181976.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 04:08:12

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31181976.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 04:08:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31181976.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 04:08:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31181976.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 04:08:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31181976.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 04:08:12

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31181976.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 04:08:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31181976.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 04:08:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170825/31181976.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/24 04:08:12

Powered by China
China