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横店影视IPO:爆米花等衍生品毛利率畸高 发力三四线城市

2017-08-18 11:04:30   中国经济网

在横店东磁、太原刚玉、普洛药业和得邦照明成功登陆资本市场,南华期货IPO处于“已反馈”状态后,横店控股集团又一家子公司横店影视股份有限公司(以下简称“横店影视”)也向A股发起了冲刺。近期,横店影视在证监会网站披露招股说明书,公司拟在上交所发行不超过5300万股,募集资金约28.63亿元,其中5亿元用于补充流动资金,其余将投向影院建设项目。

 电影放映毛利率远不及卖品 爆米花毛利率高达81%

公开资料显示,横店影视是由横店院线有限公司依法整体变更、发起设立的股份有限公司,主营业务为院线发行、电影放映及相关衍生业务,让市场感到意外的是,此次上市资产并不包括横店影视城的旅游和影视制作业务。

据招股书披露, 2014-2016年,横店影视分别实现营业收入11.82亿元、21.13亿元和22.81亿元,同期净利润为1.19亿元、3.45亿元和3.56亿元。

中国网财经记者注意到,以“放映收入为主,卖品、广告多业态并重”多元化经营的横店影视,有超过七成营收是由电影放映业务所贡献的。据了解,2014-2016年横店影视电影放映业务收入占营收的比重分别为78.75%、83.05%和81.29%。值得一提的是,横店影视的卖品业务同期收入4970万元、5995.37万元和11273.93万元,占比营业收入的比例分别为13.65%、11.83%和10.83%。

不过,尽管报告期内卖品业务仅贡献了10%的营业收入,但2014年至2016年期间所贡献的毛利分别为42.18%、30.86%和33.39%,该业务的同期毛利率分别为69.87%、72.19%和73.81%。值得一提的是,同期横店影视电影放映业务毛利占比分别为25.30%、50.79%和34.00%,同期毛利率仅为7.27%、16.92%和10.01%,值得一提的是,该业务的毛利率分别为可比上市公司均值分别为20.06%、22.01%和16.3%,时代院线更是高达25.74%、23.65%和20.21%。

横店影视表示,报告期内公司卖品毛利率较高且逐年提升,主要原因包括优化商品,引进新产品毛利率控制力提高,并淘汰了一些毛利率较低的商品;同时加大了总部对卖品品类的统筹规划能力,降低采购成本。

横店影视卖品品种毛利率 数据来源:招股说明书

据了解,横店影视主要卖品品种为爆米花、饮料、3D眼镜、酷薯、玩具公仔。2016年,单位成本为2.29元的爆米花销售单价为12.25元,毛利率高达81.31%;单位成本为1.60元的饮料销售单价为5.23元,毛利率69.47%。横店影视对此解释称,报告期内公司爆米花、饮料等主要卖品的原材料财股价格及单位成本降幅较大,销售价格有所下降但幅度不大,导致主要卖品毛利率逐年上升。

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