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耐普矿机IPO首发被否 高毛利率及持续盈利能力等被问询

2017-08-16 17:59:33   中国经济网

中国网财经8月16日讯 证监会15日晚间公布了《创业板发审委2017年第64次会议审核结果》,江西耐普矿机新材料股份有限公司(以下简称“耐普矿机”)首发申请未通过。

资料显示,耐普矿机主营业务为矿山选矿设备及橡胶备件的研发、设计、制造、销售和服务。此前披露的招股书显示,耐普矿机此次拟于深交所公开发行不超过1750万股,拟募集资金2.80亿元,用于矿山设备及橡胶备件技术升级产业化项目和矿山设备及高分子耐磨材料应用工程研发中心项目。据了解,耐普矿机此次IPO的保荐机构为国金证券。

发审委会议向耐普矿机主要提出了以下几个问题:

1、招股书披露,2014年度、2015年度、2016年度及2017年1-6月,耐普矿机主要产品橡胶耐磨制品毛利率分别为61.11%、57.59%、59.73%、57.21%,耐普矿机橡胶耐磨制品业务,主要系向有色金属、黑色金属矿山销售选矿用橡胶耐磨备件。

耐普矿机需说明:(1)在近两年矿业生产企业不景气的情况下橡胶耐磨制品能保持高毛利率的原因;橡胶耐磨制品的主要竞争对手及其毛利率(如有);橡胶耐磨制品的市场占有率情况,是否有橡胶耐磨制品代替原有金属材料备件的权威依据。(2)综合毛利率大幅高于同行业可比上市公司的原因。(3)报告期销售给额尔登特矿业公司选矿设备及备件的毛利率分别为36.70%、51.51%、64.34%和89.53%,显著高于销售给其他客户的毛利率,需结合业务的获取方式、合同的主要条款、销售回款的进度等说明高毛利率的原因及合理性,并说明对该客户销售高毛利率的可持续性。(4)报告期销售给江铜集团橡胶耐磨制品的毛利率分别为72.57%、66.83%、67.43%和80.14%,高于销售给其他客户的毛利率的原因及合理性。

2、招股书还显示,2014年、2015年、2016年、2017年1-6月,耐普矿机的营业收入分别为21,141.23万元、15,970.37万元、21,550.24万元和12,085.29万元,扣除非经常性损益后净利润分别为2,450.58万元、2,530.96万元、4,746.29万元和2,363.25万元,净利润波动较大,公司业绩波动较大的原因与公司的客户结构和行业特性相关,存在出现业绩下滑超过50%的风险。

对此,耐普矿机需说明:(1)在目前的客户结构和行业特性的情况下公司有无采取措施以保证公司的持续盈利能力;出现业绩下滑超过50%的风险的依据及计算过程。(2)2016年营业收入增长的情况下销售费用出现下降的原因;2016年管理费用、销售费用占比分别较上年下降35.76%和26.84%的原因与合理性;2014年、2016年管理费用占比分别较可比公司低15.82%、40.04%的原因及合理性。(3)高管薪酬和员工平均薪酬水平和同行业公司比较是否偏低。(4)报告期2016年较2014年度主营业务收入基本持平,净利润上升89%;可比公司平均销售净利率由11%下降为-2%而发行人销售净利率由13%上升至23%的合理性。

3、耐普矿机报告期前三年应收账款净额分别为12918.15万元、11110.68万元和12362.20万元,占营业收入的比率分别为61.10%、69.57%和57.36%。

耐普矿机需说明:(1)营业收入未受经济周期及下游矿山行业不景气等因素影响而逆势增长的原因及合理性;(2)应收账款占营业收入比重较高的原因,说明坏账准备计提比例低于同行业上市公司水平的合理性,并结合中信重工2016年报亏损、丰宁鑫源因资金紧张延期支付发行人货款、国外客户主要为欠发达国家的蒙古额尔登特矿业公司、老挝KSO金矿公司等情形,说明上述情形不采用个别认定法计提坏帐是否符合会计准则中的谨慎性要求;(3)结合南通昌龙金属构件有限公司(以下简称南通昌龙)是发行人2014年国内第五大客户的情况,说明南通昌龙是否为最终用户,说明对南通昌龙销售的收入确认原则,并结合合同的主要条款说明采用上述收入确认原则的合理性。

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