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国际可再生能源署官员:治理雾霾应减少化石燃料使用

2017-06-07 17:16:58   

  国际可再生能源署总干事Adnan Z. Amin 主办方供图

中新经纬客户端6月6日电(罗琨 钱蕊莎)国际可再生能源署总干事Adnan Z. Amin6日指出,雾霾是化石燃料、有机物燃烧产生的,因此消除雾霾最好的方式就是减少化石燃料的使用。

Amin是在第八届清洁能源部长级会议边会清洁能源经济转型论坛间隙接受中新经纬客户端(微信公众号:jwview)专访时作出上述表示的。

他认为可再生能源的使用将在中国的雾霾治理中扮演重要角色。Amin认为,现在化石燃料对于整个生态系统、整个国家的经济和人们的健康都会造成负面影响,但是这些都没有被计算进(它的成本),因此目前价格比较低。相比之下,可再生能源对于大气、经济和人们的健康就没有这么多负面影响。“因此减少化石燃料中污染比较严重的品种,诸如煤炭等的使用,这对于中国治理雾霾是极为重要的。”

国家能源局2017年年初宣布,中国处于从煤炭转向更清洁燃料的过程中,在2020年前将向可再生能源发电投资3610亿美元,并在多地停建燃煤电厂。Amin表示,对中国作出这样的决策感到“非常鼓舞”。

此外,Amin还指出,根据最新调查,北京的雾霾30%来自于交通行业,因此他认为在汽车行业推行电动车也是治理雾霾的重要手段。

Amin表示,中国宣布到2020年电动汽车的数量将达到600万台,这是一个非常激动人心、令人振奋的消息。“随着对电动汽车的研发创新的投入不断增加,电动汽车的成本也会不断下降,替代的过程会逐步加速。”

Amin同时指出,中国目前在促进能源转型方面已经做了很多的工作,“一带一路”倡议就是一个很好的范例。“它主要向我们显示了我们怎样能够促进跨境基础设施方面的合作,我们估计,到2050年我们需要2000GW的互联互通的发电能力,这样才能够实现巴黎协定的目标。”

在谈及欧洲治理雾霾的成功经验时,Amin指出,在欧洲,最重要的是从终端用户建立起稳定的体系,技术上对可再生能源的使用有一个非常灵活的架构,可以促进相关技术研发,市场整个框架设计也很完善。“对于中国来说,电力市场自由化是很重要的一步。”

国际再生能源署创新技术中心主任Dolf Gielen则向中新经纬客户端(微信公众号:jwview)表示,中国在技术方面已经非常领先了,诸如海上风电的技术等。“目前海上风电的单位价格已经降到了5-6欧分,这是非常低的价格,而它所释放出来的能源潜力与中国也是息息相关的。”

但他同时认为,对于城市来说,更重要的是采用一种系统性的方法。“单单有技术是不够的,我认为还要有相关的政策工具和市场设计与之相配套。”

Dolf指出,近年来新的市场设计、政策工具以及商业模型不断涌现,比如说前几年非常热的上网电价。“电费收取模式的制度创新也是一个很主要的推动力。”Dolf称。(中新经纬APP)

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