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煤电企业一季度业绩两极分化 五大发电集团亏损加剧

2017-05-11 11:28:31   中国经济网

原标题:煤电企业一季度业绩两极分化 五大发电集团亏损加剧

一季度财报的披露完成,上市的电企与煤企呈现出两极分化的趋势。数据显示,一季度由于煤价涨幅较大,煤企实现翻身,18家煤企一季度业绩集体向好,但38家电企中,16家电企一季度则陷入亏损,19家电企净利润同比有所下滑。

重点发电企业煤电板块已出现全面亏损。数据显示,五大发电集团一季度亏损加剧,利润同比下降119.7%。从去年开始,因为煤价高位,五大发电集团旗下的上市公司在过去一年均出现营收、净利双双下降的局面。只有国电电力营业收入和净利润有小幅增长,超过九成的电企2016年净利润出现下滑。

煤炭价格上涨是造成煤电矛盾的重要原因。《2017年一季度全国电力供需形势分析预测报告》显示,今年一季度煤炭消费需求明显好于上年同期,煤炭生产供应不足,电煤供应偏紧。电煤价格年初出现短暂回落,但回落时间和幅度均少于往年,2月下旬后再次上涨,作为煤市风向标的环渤海动力煤价格指数3月底达到606元/吨左右,与去年同期相比上涨了约60%。但电价却没能同步上涨,而且行业产能过剩问题未有明显改善。

Wind数据显示,截至5月8日,申银万国行业分类中37家上市煤企均已发布今年一季报,除了安源煤业、安泰集团、*ST平能出现亏损外,其他都实现了盈利,而归属于母公司股东的净利润同比增长100%以上的就有32家,有8家更是净利大增23倍以上,其中,平煤股份以近80倍的同比增幅居于首位,陕西煤业和冀中能源则分别大增70倍和67倍左右位于第二名和第三名,龙头老大中国神华国际会计准则下净利润同比增长173%至129亿元,高于公司此前的指引值50%,属于煤炭业最赚钱的公司。有分析称,煤企今年一季度的盈利水平已经达到了“煤炭黄金十年”的平均值。

据国家发改委网站消息,针对当前电煤价格上涨造成发电企业亏损严重、电力行业产能过剩风险继续积聚等问题,要在进一步深化电力体制改革的同时,增加煤炭有效供应,督促煤电签订和履行电煤中长期合同,促使煤炭价格尽快回归合理区间,减轻煤电企业经营困难。煤电矛盾加剧的情况下,国家发改委频繁调控督导,近日组织10个工作组分赴20个主要产煤和用煤省区,对电煤中长期合同的签订、履约情况进行全面地梳理和督导。

4月以来,为缓解市场紧张状态,国家发改委频繁出手调控。继4月上旬发布《关于加快签订和严格履行煤炭中长期合同的通知》后,4月21日国家发改委就开展电煤中长期合同签订和履约情况专题调研督导进行动员培训。目前由国家有关部委、铁路总公司、中国煤炭工业协会、重点煤电企业以及第三方征信机构等组建的10个工作组开展,已相继分赴20个主要产煤和用煤省区,对电煤中长期合同的签订、履约情况进行全面地梳理和督导。

(责编:贾兴鹏、夏晓伦)

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