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能源生产和消费战略发布 全面放开竞争性环节价格

2017-04-26 10:16:53   经济参考报

全面放开竞争性环节价格

能源生产和消费战略发布

非化石能源占比20%,新增能源主要为清洁能源

国家发改委25日透露,《能源生产和消费革命战略(2016-2030)》(以下简称《战略》)已经正式印发。《战略》提出,到2020年全面启动能源革命体系布局,推动化石能源清洁化,根本扭转能源消费粗放增长方式,能源自给能力保持在80%以上,基本形成比较完善的能源安全保障体系。

2021年至2030年,能源消费总量控制在60亿吨标准煤以内,非化石能源占能源消费总量比重达到20%左右,新增能源需求主要依靠清洁能源满足。单位国内生产总值能耗达到目前世界平均水平。

同时,到2050年,能源消费总量基本稳定,非化石能源占比超过一半,能效水平、能源科技、能源装备达到世界先进水平。

发改委表示,结合新型城镇化、农业现代化建设,同步推进电气化和信息化建设,大力推进城镇以电代煤、以电代油。加快制造设备电气化改造,提高城镇产业电气化水平。提高铁路电气化率,超前建设汽车充电设施,完善电动汽车及充电设施技术标准,加快全社会普及应用,大幅提高电动汽车市场销量占比。

在推进煤炭行业去产能的同时,推动煤炭高效利用。适度推进煤炭向深加工方向转变,适时开展现代煤化工基地规划布局。在能源增量需求方面主要依靠清洁能源。大力发展风能、太阳能,推动煤层气、页岩气、致密气等非常规天然气低成本规模化开发,推动天然气水合物试采。

《战略》要求,未来,东部地区将发展核电、分布式可再生能源和海上风电;中部地区降低煤炭生产规模,加快发展煤层气,建设区外能源输入通道及能源中转枢纽;西南地区大力发展水电、天然气、生物质能源;西北地区,建设化石能源和可再生能源大型综合能源基地;东北地区,大力发展新能源和可再生能源,实现供需平衡,完善国外能源输入通道。

为提高能源使用和输送效率,未来将大力发展智慧能源技术。推动互联网与分布式能源技术、先进电网技术、储能技术深度融合。加强新能源并网、微网等智能电网技术研发应用,完善并推广应用需求侧互动技术、电力虚拟化及电力交易平台技术等。发展可变速抽水蓄能技术,以及高性能燃料电池、超级电容等化学储能技术。重点推进能源交换路由器技术、能气交换技术、能量信息化与信息物理融合技术、能源大数据技术及能源交易平台与金融服务技术等。

在全面提高能源利用效率和技术的同时,全面放开竞争性环节能源价格。发改委介绍,未来将推动形成由能源资源稀缺程度、市场供求关系、环境补偿成本、代际公平可持续等因素决定能源价格机制。稳妥处理和逐步减少交叉补贴。加强政府定价成本监审,推进定价公开透明。记者 李志勇 北京报道

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