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新高质量抗逆转录病毒治疗将在逾90个中低收入国家降价

2017-09-22 10:42:07   中国青年网

中国网9月22日讯 一项突破性定价协议已经予以发布,这将加速首批可负担的、仿制的、单粒包含多替拉韦(DTG)的艾滋病治疗方案,以每人每年75美元的价格向中低收入国家(LMIC)的公共部门购买者供应。该协议有望加快作为全球工作内容的治疗方案的推广,使得高质量抗逆转录病毒治疗能够惠及3670万艾滋病病毒感染者。联合国艾滋病规划署(UNAIDS)估计,在2016年仅有一半的艾滋病病毒感染者(1950万)获得了挽救生命的药物。

多替拉韦(DTG)是一流的整合酶抑制剂,广泛用于高收入国家,是世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐作为一种可替代的一线艾滋病治疗方案,也是美国卫生和人类服务部成人和青少年抗逆转录病毒指南小组推荐的优选治疗方案,该方案也在其他诸多国家有所推荐。除了改善治疗质量和持续时间,广泛使用多替拉韦(DTG)有望在降低较为昂贵的二线和三线治疗方案需求时,也降低一线艾滋病毒治疗方案的成本。2017年,世界卫生组织(WHO)向各国发布了有关如何安全、快速地转向基于多替拉韦(DTG)抗逆转录病毒治疗的指南。

该项协议是由南非和肯尼亚政府、联合国艾滋病规划署(UNAIDS)、克林顿医疗行动组织(CHAI)、比尔和梅林达盖茨基金会(BMGF)、美国总统艾滋病紧急救援计划(PEPFAR)、美国国际开发署(USAID)、全球抗艾滋病、结核和疟疾基金会、联合援助国际药品采购机制(UNITAID)和英国国际发展部(DFID),以及迈兰(Mylan)实验室有限公司和印度阿拉宾度制药公司(Aurobindo Pharma)联合发布。该协议是确保全球迈向高质量艾滋病治疗的重要一步。

“该协议将提高千百万艾滋病病毒感染者的生活质量。”联合国艾滋病规划署(UNAIDS)执行主任米歇尔.西迪贝(Michel Sidibé)说,“为实现90-90-90治疗目标,必须提供更新的、可负担得起的、有效的治疗方案,从巴尔的摩到巴马科,不能拖延。”

世界卫生组织(WHO)总干事特沃德罗斯?阿达诺姆(TedrosAdhanom)说:“WHO赞同这一协议,该项协议使得千百万艾滋病病毒感染者获得更好、更实惠且药效持续时间更长的艾滋病药物,挽救了最弱势群体的生命,为全球消除艾滋病病毒再添新力。我们祝贺南非、肯尼亚、克林顿医疗行动组织(CHAI)等达成这一具有里程碑意义的协议。WHO将支持各国安全引进这一新型治疗方案,并稳步过渡到这一具有颠覆性意义的新方案中来。”

这一单粒、每日一次的仿制复合制剂TLD是由替诺福韦酯、拉米夫定和多替拉韦(DTG)构成,由迈兰(Mylan)实验室有限公司和印度阿拉宾度制药公司(Aurobindo Pharma)在ViiV Healthcare许可协议下生产,ViiV Healthcare是多替拉韦(DTG)的最初研发者。迈兰(Mylan)和阿拉宾度(Aurobindo)都是在美国总统艾滋病紧急救援计划支持下,近期才收到美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)中对其产品的初步批准。相比LMIC中当前使用的方案,临床研究表明使用多替拉韦(DTG)的治疗方案将会加速抑制病毒载量、减少副作用并降低耐药性。

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