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市场热点扩散 优质量化基金获青睐

2017-09-21 06:47:04   中国经济网

□本报记者 黄淑慧

今年上半年一度遇挫的主动量化型基金,于6月以来重回业绩提升的轨道。数据显示,截至9月19日,近3个月以来,绝大多数主动量化型基金均实现了正收益。业内人士分析,今年前几个月量化基金表现不佳,主要原因在于“一九行情”下小市值因子失效,多数量化基金的投资组合在中小市值股票上均有所暴露。而近期市场热点逐步扩散,更适合量化模型捕捉市场机会。随着量化基金业绩的整体回暖,三季度以来,量化新基金的发行热度不断攀升,从中也可以看出资金逐步涌入的迹象。

业绩表现一扫颓势

近三个月以来的主动量化型基金表现,一扫今年前几个月的颓势。财汇金融大数据终端显示,截至9月19日,纳入统计的89只主动量化基金(A/C份额分开计算,下同),平均实现7.34%的收益率,虽不及沪深300指数7.84%的涨幅和中证500指数9.55%的涨幅,但高于上证指数6.76%的涨幅。

更为重要的是,主动量化型基金终于扭转了今年前期净值大幅回撤的局面。上述89只基金中,除3只医疗细分行业的产品受制于医疗健康行业的整体行情外,其余产品近3个月以来均实现正收益。

而在今年前5个月,随着监管部门对于并购重组和题材炒作的监管加强,以及IPO步入常态化阶段,中小盘股的外延价值迅速下降,A股市场行情“一九分化”剧烈,大盘蓝筹崛起,中小创偃旗息鼓。除部分在中小市值股票上暴露较少的量化基金外,极端分化的市场行情使得大部分主动量化基金业绩陷入低谷。据财富证券统计,从业绩回报上来看,去年12月至今年5月底,量化基金复权单位净值增长率除今年2月出现正收益外其余月份持续告负,直到6月才重新转正。

财汇金融大数据终端显示,今年以来,66只主动量化基金平均取得了4.61%的收益率,其中40只基金取得了正收益,表现最好的华泰柏瑞量化优选取得了27.64%的回报。当然,仍有4只基金的亏损幅度在10%以上。

热点扩散助力业绩回升

对于近期量化基金的业绩回暖,基金公司投研人士表示,除了市场整体走强的因素外,也与近期市场热点的扩散有关。

九泰基金绝对收益部总经理张勇表示,量化基金模型多是批量分散选股,当一个市场只有10%的股票上涨时,量化产品的投资标的不可能只集中在为数不多的股票上,一旦没有重仓这些股票,产品表现自然不佳。目前市场比较均衡,热点分散且结构性机会不断,量化基金的模型就能重新发挥作用,因此许多产品的业绩明显回暖。

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