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环境监测:谁出数谁负责,谁签字谁负责

2017-09-22 07:42:04   中国青年网

近日,中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《关于深化环境监测改革提高环境监测数据质量的意见》(以下简称《意见》),对今后一个时期加强环境监测数据质量管理、确保监测数据真实准确做出了全面规划和部署。

那么,《意见》是在怎样的背景下出台的?如何才能有效防范地方和部门的不当干预?如何解决环境监测机构的数据质量问题?带着以上问题,本报记者采访了环境保护部监测司司长刘志全。

记者:《意见》出台的背景是什么?

刘志全: 由于种种原因,当前环境监测数据质量存在人为干预导致数据失真的突出问题:例如,地方不当干预环境监测行为时有发生,如指使相关人员通过干扰采样设施等手段窜改、伪造监测数据等现象,损害了政府的公信力。再如,排污单位监测数据弄虚作假屡禁不止。有些企业为了逃避监管,蓄意干扰监测现场采样,窜改、伪造监测数据。再如,环境监测机构服务水平良莠不齐。一些社会环境监测机构、环境监测设备运营维护机构受利益驱动,或屈从于委托单位的无理要求,编造数据、出假报告以赚取利润;或者为了抢占市场低价竞争,为了降低成本不按规范开展监测活动,监测质量堪忧。此外,客观局限的原因也会导致数据不准,从而引发公众对环境监测数据的质疑。

记者:如何有效防范地方和部门不当干预?

刘志全: 为破除不当行政干预,确保环境监测数据的独立性、公正性和真实性,《意见》从四个方面提出了解决对策:

一是构建责任体系。首次明确提出地方党委和政府对防范和惩治环境监测数据弄虚作假负领导责任,要建立健全防范和惩治环境监测数据弄虚作假的责任体系和工作机制。

二是建立约谈机制。对弄虚作假问题突出的市(地、州、盟),环保部和省级环保部门可以公开约谈市政府负责人,责成当地政府查处和整改。

三是强化防范和惩治。要求环保部会同中组部、监察部研究制定防范和惩治领导干部干预环境监测活动的管理办法,明确情形认定,规范查处程序,细化处理规定。

四是实行干预留痕和记录制度。明确环境监测机构和人员的记录责任与义务,规范记录事项和方式,对干预信息做到全程留痕、依法提取、介质存储、归档备查。

记者:如何解决环境监测机构数据质量问题?

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