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PTA 回落空间有限

2017-09-21 10:12:05   中国经济网

进入9月,在交割月压力以及中国经济数据全线走弱背景下,国内大宗商品期货市场出现获利了结式的剧烈调整,PTA期货受外围商品大跌影响跟随下行,不过整体跌幅有限。

PX供需面将逐步改善

我国PX对外依存度超过60%,8—9月外围PX装置检修力度较小,叠加中石化以及部分PTA工厂备货,8月我国PX进口量达到130万吨的历史新高,同比增速为26%。PX价格受PTA期货价格下跌以及供需面偏弱影响弱势振荡,截至9月19日,PX价格报收在850美元/吨,生产利润下滑至35美元/吨的低位水平。

低现金流背景下,PX工厂挺价意愿增加,青岛丽东以及乌石化的装置负荷大幅调低,中金石化、海南炼化以及四川石化四季度均有停车检修计划,伴随着PTA工厂检修重启带来的需求趋势性增加,加之原油价格振荡偏强,预计PX价格将上冲900美元/吨关口。

PTA供应压力不大

PTA工厂经过6—8月的集中检修后,目前多数装置已重启并满负荷生产,但10月仍有仪征、汉邦、亚东、海伦等PTA装置进行新一轮秋季检修。增量产能方面,市场一直担忧远东石化、翔鹭石化等老旧装置复产对PTA价格和高现金流有所打压,但据笔者了解,这两套装置目前均没有明确的投产计划。确定的是,桐昆石化新建的220万吨PTA产能计划10月底投产,但有效供应最快也要到11月,同时,桐昆石化一期的220万吨装置也要同步检修。因此11月之前,国内PTA市场供应压力不大。

另一方面,市场担忧龙头老大逸盛会提升负荷和依靠信用仓单压制价格和现金流,但从实际情况来看,目前逸盛系负荷均已经开足,且前期货源超卖严重,近期不得不接仓单交付合约货,且逸盛大连以及逸盛海南两套累计400万吨的产能今年尚未检修,可以说,PTA生产巨头同样面临供应瓶颈。考虑到后期PTA实物货源的供应瓶颈以及信用仓单的硬约束,PTA价格和高现金流有望维持。

终端需求维持强劲

今年终端聚酯需求超预期强劲,主要原因在于终端纺织服装企业去库存结束,进入长周期的补库存期,而市场上对此关注较少,因此对终端需求信心一直不足。从实际情况来看,截至9月19日,江浙织机以及聚酯开工率分别在74%和87.25%。随着环保严查对印染织造开工产生的负面影响结束,国内双十一以及国外圣诞节订单将集中释放,鉴于高利润和低库存,聚酯开工率也将继续维持在历史高位。此外,9—10月聚酯工厂有100万吨以上产能计划投产或复产,对应PTA的刚性需求以及新增需求均维持强劲。

总体来看,宏观面转弱导致PTA期货价格大幅下挫,但鉴于1709合约已经顺利交割,预计PTA期货在成本支撑及供应瓶颈难以打破的背景下,继续下跌空间有限,短线关注5150一线支撑,逢低做多。

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