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第72届联大一般性辩论拉开帷幕 美国总统特朗普在多边舞台推销单边主义

2017-09-20 08:42:20   国际在线

国际在线报道(中国国际广播电台记者 钱珊铭):19日,第72届联合国大会最重要的活动之一,为期一周的一般性辩论拉开了帷幕。联合国秘书长古特雷斯和联大主席莱恰克在发言中强调了当今世界面临的多重严峻挑战,再次重申多边主义在解决当前各项危机中的重要作用。然而,当天在联大“首秀”的美国总统特朗在发言中再次重申了“美国优先”的立场,并号召各国领导人都将各自的国家利益置于首位。

当地时间19日,第72届联大一般性辩论在纽约联合国总部正式开幕。联合国秘书长古特雷斯在一般性辩论开始前向会员国做工作汇报时强调,世界面临着多重严峻挑战,全球一体化概念正在被不断瓦解,世界各国携手共进,重塑信任,建设和平尤为重要。“世界各国人民和联合国都面临着严峻的挑战。世界各地许多人们正在遭受苦难,感到愤怒。不安全状况在加剧,不公平现象在增多,冲突在蔓延,气候在变化。虽然全球经济日益融合,但全球一体化的概念却在趋于瓦解。社会分裂、政治话语权两级分化严重,有人蓄意的妖魔化和分裂行为正在侵蚀各国内部和不同国家间的信任感。当前,世界变得四分五裂,和平也显得弥足珍贵。但我深信,只要我们齐心协力,就能一起建设和平、重塑信任、为全人类建设更美好的世界。”

古特雷斯在发言中还谈到了当今世界面临的严重威胁,包括核威胁、恐怖主义威胁、暴力冲突、气候变化、难民危机、不平等现象等。其中,关于核威胁问题古特雷斯指出,当前,核武器的威胁已经达到冷战以来最高点,全球对核武器的担忧非常严重,这也使得防止核扩散、促进裁军的任务变得十分紧迫。古特雷斯特别提到了朝鲜半岛核问题,敦促朝鲜遵守安理会决议,履行国际义务,同时也呼吁有关各方政治解决朝鲜半岛核问题。

在谈到区域危机和暴力冲突时,古特雷斯再次提到缅甸若开邦不断升级的紧张局势,呼吁战火尽早平息,受战争影响的平民能尽快得到人道主义援助。古特雷斯说,战争没有赢家。世界各地的冲突导致动乱和暴力极端主义滋生,进而成为恐怖主义的土壤。为了解决这些危机,联合国正在与区域组织形成更好的伙伴关系,包括非盟、欧盟、阿拉伯联盟等,也在努力推动维和现代化,为冲突各方政治解决危机创造条件等。

古特雷斯说,面对错综复杂的多重挑战,多边主义比任何时候都更为重要和必要,希望国际社会能齐心协力,共同应对危机。“联合国是服务于全世界人民的,帮助人们摆脱苦难,实现梦想。世界各地的人们有着不同的文化、宗教和传统,这些不同让世界精彩纷呈。然而,人们也会因为这些不同形成竞争,甚至爆发冲突,这正是人们需要联合国的原因,也正是多边主义比以往任何时候都更重要的原因。我希望,国际社会能携起手来,共同为实现《联合国宪章》的愿景而努力,维护所有人的尊严。”

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