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中国已实现荒漠化土地零增长目标

2017-09-11 23:07:24   国际在线

国际在线报道(记者 杨琼):《联合国防治荒漠化公约》第十三次缔约方大会高级别会议11日在内蒙古鄂尔多斯市开幕。中国国家主席习近平发来贺信。他在贺信中指出,中国将坚定不移履行公约义务,按照本次缔约方大会确定的目标,一如既往加强同各成员国和国际组织的交流合作,共同为建设一个更加美好的世界而努力。

本次大会的主题“携手防治荒漠,共谋人类福祉”,主要任务是落实可持续发展议程,制定公约新战略框架,确认实现土地退化零增长目标,并筹集资金支持。在高级别会议开幕式上,中国国家主席习近平向大会发来贺信。习近平指出,土地荒漠化是影响人类生存和发展的全球重大生态问题。公约生效21年来,在各方共同努力下,全球荒漠化防治取得明显成效,但形势依然严峻,世界上仍有许多地方的人民饱受荒漠化之苦。这次大会以“携手防治荒漠,共谋人类福祉”为主题,共议公约新战略框架,必将对维护全球生态安全产生重大而积极的影响。

习近平强调,防治荒漠化是人类面临的共同挑战,需要国际社会携手应对。我们要弘扬尊重自然、保护自然的理念,坚持生态优先、预防为主,坚定信心,面向未来,制定广泛合作、目标明确的公约新战略框架,共同推进全球荒漠生态系统治理,让荒漠造福人类。中国将坚定不移履行公约义务,按照本次缔约方大会确定的目标,一如既往加强同各成员国和国际组织的交流合作,共同为建设一个更加美好的世界而努力。

国务院副总理汪洋在开幕式上宣读了习近平的贺信并发表主旨演讲。他表示,中国将认真履行习近平主席在2015年联合国发展峰会上的郑重承诺。“以落实2030年可持续发展议程为己任,以新发展理念为引领,把防治荒漠化作为生态文明建设的重要内容,全面加强国际交流合作,努力走出一条中国特色荒漠生态系统治理和民生改善相结合的道路。”

荒漠化被称为“地球的癌症”,是全球生态领域的难题。联合国防治荒漠化公约组织秘书处执行秘书莫妮卡•巴布女士表示,全世界所有的优质耕地以每年20%的速度减少。仅仅在过去的18个月当中,就有20个国家宣布进入干旱紧急状态。2017年高达8.1亿人口需要粮食援助,这其中一部分原因就是干旱以及地区冲突。巴布女士指出,中国等国家为全球防治荒漠化提供了很好的经验。“中国现在有许多土地修复的先进经验。经过修复,贫瘠的土地就会重获新生。从黄土高原到鄂尔多斯的库布其沙漠,土地失而复生。在人民、私营企业及政府的通力合作下,库布其沙漠的6000平方公里已经复原。10.2万人摆脱了贫困,生态系统和人类发展欣欣向荣。我们可以为脆弱的农村人口提供稳定的绿色土地就业机会;提高对天气变化和干旱的应对能力;促进城市和国家间的和谐并对混乱的移民和城市化趋势加以控制。”

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