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伟星股份业绩增长“虚胖”

2017-09-06 17:06:52   中国经济网

本刊记者 王东岳/文

增长固然喜人,但近年来,伟星股份应收账款增速远超同期营收增速,公司现金流入金额逐年下降,业绩高速增长背后或有注水之嫌。

业绩增长遭质疑

伟星股份主要从事钮扣、拉链等服装辅料的研发、制造与销售,由于受下游增速放缓及成本上升等因素影响,自2011年起,伟星股份业绩增速逐年下滑。

令人惊喜的是,2016年,伟星股份重拾高增长,公司当年营收同比增长16.02%,净利润同比增长19.34%;2017年上半年,伟星股份仍延续双位数增势不变。

然而,有投资者质疑,近年来,伟星股份应收账款增速迅猛,公司盈利质量正逐年下降。

根据半年报,截至2017年6月末,伟星股份应收账款账面价值约为5.26亿元,占同期营业收入比重约为44.77%。

截至2016年6月底,伟星股份应收账款账面价值约为4.14亿元,占同期营收比重约为42.5%。与上年相比,2017年上半年,伟星股份应收账款账面价值同比增长27.05%,增速高于同期营收。

现金流量表显示,2016年上半年,伟星股份销售商品、提供劳务收到的现金额约为9.03亿元,2017年上半年约为10.46亿元。

经计算,2017年上半年,伟星股份销售商品、提供劳务收到的现金占同期营业收入比重由上年同期的92.71%下降至89.02%。

以全年数据计算,2014年至今,伟星股份应收账款占同期营业收入比重逐年提升,公司信用政策似乎有所松动。

2016年,伟星股份应收账款同比增长78.48%,增幅明显超过同期营收的16.02%增速,公司应收账款账面价值增至3.14亿元,占营业收入比重由9.38%上升至14.42%。

现金流量表则显示,2014年和2015年,伟星股份经营活动产生的现金流量净额分别为3.32亿元和3.39亿元,占同期净利润的比重分别为140.68%和136.69%。

但2016年,在净利润增加4789万元的基础上,伟星股份经营活动产生的现金流净额反而减少426万元,公司经营活动产生的现金流量净额占净利润比重由此下滑至113.56%。

除开应收账款外,伟星股份的各项费用增速同样受到关注。

根据半年报数据,2017年1-6月,伟星股份销售费用及管理费用分别约为9295万元和1.5亿元,分别较上年同期增长12.71%和18.05%。

经计算,2017年1-6月,伟星股份销售费用和管理费用占同期营业收入的比重分别约为7.91%和12.77%。

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