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找准培育新动能的发力点

2017-09-01 08:21:21   中国青年网

杜跃平 (西安电子科技大学教授)

陕西经济发展处于新旧动能接续转换、经济转型升级的关键时期,不断培育壮大发展新动能,是奋力实现追赶超越的根本所在。要科学准确把握宏观经济发展趋势,深刻认识陕西发展的阶段性特征,在注重系统性、整体性、协同性的同时,找准培育新动能的发力点,实现关键环节的突破。

一、着力提升实体经济能级层次。实体经济是我国经济发展、在国际经济竞争中赢得主动的根基,陕西省是靠实体经济起家的,新一轮振兴发展也要靠实体经济。1.加快传统资源型优势产业的技术改造。今后相当长时期,煤炭、石油、天然气和有色金属仍然是陕西的主导产业,要加快实施产业技术创新工程;加快运用新技术、新材料、新工艺、新装备,促进传统产业创新发展;提高生产性、生活性服务业发展水平。2.做强装备制造产业。全面落实中国制造2025陕西行动计划,延伸产业链条,完善功能配套,加快形成汽车、航空装备、高档数控机床、轨道交通等产业集群,促进“陕西制造”转向“陕西智造”。3.聚焦突破战略性新兴产业。大力推进创新改革试验区和自主创新示范区建设,围绕战略性新兴产业建立创新平台,推进军民融合创新发展,形成航空航天、机器人、光电、增材制造、新一代信息技术、智能制造装备、生物医药与高端医疗器械、新材料等千亿以上产业集群。4.培育发展“四新”经济,加快建设一批“四新”经济示范区;加速推进以新一代信息技术等为代表的新技术向装备制造、建筑家居、交通物流、商业金融、生物健康、节能环保、传统农业、消费电子、文化教育、生活服务等领域广泛渗透,实现产业跨界融合创新发展。

二、着力破解经济体制机制的关键障碍。一是从追赶超越的战略高度和胆识气魄推进新旧动能转换。强化使命担当,敢于涉险滩、敢于破难题、敢于辟新径、将关键性改革推向更深层次。二是着力破解制约市场公平竞争的行政体制机制障碍。以打造动态调整、快速响应、便捷高效的政府服务为目标,探索权责下移的新兴经济领域矛盾问题化解机制,发挥各级政府的积极性和主动性。进一步深化“放管服”改革,强化“三项制度”的落实,提高各级政府的行政效能。三是强化市场制度供给的创新。将市场改革作为改革的重点,推进创新生产要素的聚集和流动,为新动能加速集聚创造条件,为追赶超越提供要素支撑。四是放宽民企准入领域,鼓励非公资本更深层次参与国企混合所有制改制。五是高度重视不同所有制产权的尊重和保护,维护不同所有制产权的合法权益。特别需要关注利用公权力侵害私有产权、违法查封扣押冻结民营企业财产等现象,增强民营企业家的安全感和投资经营信心。

三、着力构建“亲”“清”的新型政商关系。制定构建“亲”“清”新型政商关系的相关规章制度细则,尽可能全面地列出政商明白交往的“正面清单”和“负面清单”,压缩权力寻租空间;建立各级党政领导与企业经常性沟通联系机制,办好各级政协的民主协商会,更多关注和听取民营企业家的意见和建议,并监督办理结果;切实减轻非公有制企业的负担和各种干扰;严格执行《三项制度》,着力解决一些干部不担当、不敢为等问题。

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