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在追赶超越中培育陕西发展新动能

2017-09-01 08:21:15   中国青年网

任保平 (西北大学经济管理学院院长、教授)

省第十三次党代会提出了奋力追赶超越的目标和“五新”战略任务,其中培育新动能就是要给经济增长带来新的活力、新的动力、新的能量。

在追赶超越中培育陕西发展的新动能,关键是要适应世界新产业革命的趋势,培育和壮大战略性新兴产业,因此新动能的核心是战略性新兴产业的发展。陕西战略性新兴产业的发展包括两个方面。一是反映新工业革命标志的高端产业。如智能制造、机器人、新能源、新材料、环保产业、生物技术等。二是体现新科技革命的互联网经济和数字经济。培育新产业的动力在创新驱动,在科技创新和产业创新。这方面陕西有两大优势。一方面科教资源丰富,人力资本丰富,大学和科研院所数量优势明显。另一方面拥有数量众多的军工企业,具有军民融合的基础。

培育新动能的方向在于陕西科技和产业创新一定要占领全国乃至世界的制高点。

1.培育有竞争力的陕西创新型主体。努力培育创新型领军企业、创新型个人、创新型区域、创新型科研院所和高等院校、创新型国家平台、创新型政府等新的经济主体。特别要实施企业研发机构培育建设工程,支持打造一批集技术研发、人才集聚、成果转化为一体的综合性企业创新主体。支持国内外组织来陕设立研发机构。依托省内各类科技园区,大力引进世界500强企业和知名创新型企业来陕建设研发机构,吸引中央企业、军工企业、跨国公司的研发总部或区域性研发中心落户陕西。

2.培育具有陕西特色的战略性新兴产业。以我省战略性新兴产业、资源主导型产业的骨干龙头企业为主导,以产业技术创新需求和转型升级为目标,围绕产业技术创新链,组建产学研用联合、技术标准构建和应用推广的各类产业技术创新战略联盟。大力实施“中国制造2025”陕西方案,实施“互联网+”带动战略,发展分享经济,培育壮大基于互联网的新业态,提升产业创新力和竞争力。推进工业化与信息化深度融合,实施品牌和质量战略,加快向产业链两端延伸、价值链高端攀升,提高产业竞争力和产品附加值。

3.培育具有大市场、高附加值和竞争力的陕西特色名牌产品。在我省经济发展过程中,省委、省政府出台了多项措施,培育陕西名牌产品,在名牌产品的培育中取得积极的效果。但我省名牌产品市场小,基本局限在本地知名;直接面向消费端的知名品牌产品少;初级产品多,具有高附加值的名牌产品少。在新动能的培育中,要树立“陕西制造”“陕西创造”新形象,按照大市场、高附加值、高竞争力、面向消费端的原则培育具有大市场、高附加值和竞争力的陕西特色名牌产品。同时加大宣传力度,使陕西品牌走向全国、走向世界。

4.完善新动能培育的协同创新机制。新动能培育需要政府、企业各方面的协同创新。协同创新是实现创新资源与生产要素有效聚合,促进科技与经济紧密结合,解决好创新驱动问题的根本举措。新动能培育重点要发挥好企业主体、高校院所主力军作用和政府部门的协同引导作用。企业主体方面,要主动对接和依靠科学家、科技人员,加强与高校院所的紧密合作,更好地掌握和利用前沿技术。政府方面要强化科技创新政策、经济政策与产业政策的衔接,真正把科技创新融入到经济社会发展的各个领域、各个方面,落实到具体规划、具体部署、具体政策、具体行动中。

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