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【砥砺奋进的五年】中国央企重组整合步伐加快 成效显著

2017-08-30 19:30:42   国际在线

国际在线报道(记者 肖中仁):中国国务院国有资产监督管理委员会(以下简称国资委)有关负责人30日在北京表示,近年来,中央企业重组整合力度不断加大,取得积极成效。中央企业的整体布局、行业和业务结构和资产质量持续优化。下一步,将继续推动国有资本布局优化和结构调整取得新突破。

党的十八大以来,按照“成熟一户,推进一户”的原则,国资委先后完成了中国南车和中国北车、宝钢和武钢、中国远洋和中国海运、中国国电与神华集团等企业的重组,中央企业由117户调整至98户。

中央企业的重组整合呈现出强强联合、专业化整合、企业内部资源整合,以及稳妥推进并购重组等特点。国资委改革局局长白英姿介绍说,突出方式方法创新是一大亮点。“通过推进国有资本投资和运营公司试点、成立结构调整基金和风险投资基金,设立航材煤炭共享平台等途径,分别打造重组整合的企业化、市场化、专业化抓手,推动重组整合实现更大突破,产生更好效果。”

通过重组整合,中央企业的整体布局、行业和业务结构以及资产质量等不断优化。从布局来看,截至目前,国有资本在军工、电网电力、石油石化、交通运输、电信、煤炭等企业的占比达到了80.1%,整体布局更优化,企业的规模实力有效提升。

数据显示,2016年,《财富》世界500强中央企业达50家,比2012年增加了7家。白英姿认为,重组发挥了有力的推动作用。“重组后的中国远洋海运综合运力、干散货船队、油轮船队和杂货特种船队规模实现‘四个世界第一’,行业地位和话语权不断提升;重组后的国家能源投资集团,在煤炭产销量、发电装机总容量、煤制油化工产量等领域居全球第一,成为具有较强竞争力的综合性能源集团。’”

中央企业重组整合还推动同质化经营、重复建设、无序竞争等问题有效化解,提升了资源配置效率。2015年,原中电投集团和国家核电重组为国家电力投资集团后,新公司在2016年实现的净利润就位居中国五大发电集团的首位。国家电投副总经理魏锁以核电自主化平台为例介绍说,“重组前,国家核电有先进技术,中电投集团有资金和项目,但是两家企业都有短板,重组后实现了技术、资本和市场的直接对接,增强了三代核电可持续创新和产业化、国际化发展能力,同时也避免了原中电投和国家核电各自向产业链上下游延伸,而产生的重复投入,优化了产业结构。”

据透露,下一步国资委将继续以推进供给侧结构性改革为主线,以提高质量效益和核心竞争力为重心,推动国有资本布局优化和结构调整实现新突破和新发展。国资委新闻发言人彭华岗表示,“数量(减少)和纯粹做大不是最终目的,重组是要使中央企业战略定位要更准确,功能作用更有效地发挥,使央企的整体结构更趋合理,国有资本配置效率显著提高,发展质量明显提升,打造形成一批具有创新能力和国际竞争能力的世界一流企业。”

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